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Inverse Scope and Indirect Negation

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초록

The sentential negator not can have scope over the subject although the former fails to c-command the latter. When there is an asymmetry between syntactic structure and logical form, we can make use of either QR or Reconstruction. However, this paper shows that both approaches are not viable options, and then claims that the subject can be indirectly negated when not negates T, which denotes ‘true’. The main idea is that if T is negated, then the truth of its projection, TP, is negated since T denotes ‘true’ and so the constituents within TP can be negated.

Abstract

The sentential negator not can have scope over the subject although the former fails to c-command the latter. When there is an asymmetry between syntactic structure and logical form, we can make use of either QR or Reconstruction. However, this paper shows that both approaches are not viable options, and then claims that the subject can be indirectly negated when not negates T, which denotes ‘true’. The main idea is that if T is negated, then the truth of its projection, TP, is negated since T denotes ‘true’ and so the constituents within TP can be negated.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Aarts, Bas., "English syntax and argumentation" (2013), Palgrave Macmillan
  2. Boeckx, Cedric, "Scope reconstruction and A-movement", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 19, pp.503~548 (2001)
  3. Boeckx, Cedric., "Aspects of the syntax of agreement" (2008), Routledge
  4. Boeckx, Cedric, "Superiority, reconstruction and islands", A paper presented at The 4th GLOW in Asia 2003 (2003)
  5. Chomsky, Noam., "Syntactic structures" (1957), Mouton
  6. Chomsky, Noam., "The Minimalist program" (1995), MIT Press
  7. Chomsky, Noam., "Ken Hale: a life in language", pp.89~155 (1998), MIT Press
  8. Culicover, Peter., "Going Romance and beyond", pp.54~87 (1992), Utrecht Institute of Linguistics
  9. Diesing, Molly., "Indefinites" (1992), MIT Press
  10. Fox, Danny., "Economy and semantic interpretation" (2000), MIT Press
  11. Hornstein, Norbert., "Logical form: From GB to minimalism" (1995), Blackwell
  12. Kim, Kwang-sup., "(Anti)-Connectivity", Doctor, pp.1998
  13. Stage and Individual-level predicates. In Papers on Quantification, "Kratzer, Angelika.", Department of Linguistics, University of Massachusetts, ~ (1989)
  14. Lasnik, Howard., "Some reconstruction riddles", Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Penn Linguistics colloquium, pp.83~98 (1998), University of Pennsylvania, Penn Linguistics Club
  15. Lasnik, Howard., "Working minimalism" (1999), MIT Press
  16. Pollock, Jean-Yves., "Verb movement, universal grammar and the structure of IP", Linguistic Inquiry, 20(3), pp.365~424 (1989)
  17. Williams, Edwin., "Thematic structure in syntax" (1994), MIT Press

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