Characteristics of Morphological and Production from Different Origin of Foeniculum vulgare Mill

Abstract

This study was carried out to get basic information about the morphological and production characteristics of fennel populations different origin under different ecological conditions in Hungary. The Korean population can be registered as a medium high genotype and showed a more accelerated growth characters than Jungarian taxon and the two populations have a medium homogeneity (CV= 4~22%). In the second year plant height in Jungarian taxon was significantly higher than that of the Korean population .The shooting cynamic of individual plants might be heterogeneous in both taxa and the Korean population was not only shorter in the height but had also less shoots by 16% than the Jungarian one. The Hungarian taxon exceeded the umbel size and numbers to the Korean one (by 3.62 cm in the average) and the variability in the populations was high (CV= 29~49%). Seed size was proved to ve also a discriminative feature between the examined taxa. With small deviations (CV < 2) the Jungarian population produced seeds longer by 38%. Homogeneity in the populations was dependent more on the vegetation years and on the characteristics measured but less on the origins, respectively.