汉字结构分析的历史演变 -试论六书、偏旁与部件之更替
The discussion on the historical evolution of Chinese characters structure analysis
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초록
本文采用历时分析的方法，将六书、偏旁和部件与汉字形体的演变发展相结合，考察三者之间的区别与内在联系，得出了以下结论：六书、偏旁和部件是人们在汉字形体演变的不同历史时期，针对不同字体所采用的结构分析法，其中，周官保氏为国子开蒙而总结归纳出来的、对古文字形进行结构分析的方法是六书；对从隶变到楷定时期的今文字形进行一次性分析得出来的是偏旁；以简化汉字和中文信息处理为契机，可对从古至今的汉字形体进行多层次的立体切分得出来的是部件。六书、偏旁与部件之间既具有相对的独立性，又具有一定的渐进性和传承性。
Abstract
The author of this paper combined the six categories of Chinese characters, radicals, components and the evolution of Chinese characters font to investigate the difference between the three and their inner links based on the diachronic analysis method and drew the following conclusions: The six categories of Chinese characters, radicals and components were three different structure analysis methods used on different font during the different historical period of the Chinese characters font evolution. The six categories of Chinese characters was the one of the three methods which was created by a man whose surname was Bao in Zhou dynasty to analyse the ancient Chinese character structure so that can let the temporal students initiate Chinese characters; The radicals were obtained from the disposable analysis of temporal font of the period from the official script to the regular script; The components came from the multiple stereoscopic segmentation of Chinese characters, which are the ways to simplify them and process their information. The six categories of Chinese characters, radicals and the components are relatively independent and have some certain gradualism and inheritance as well.
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