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Agrobacterium을 이용한 Phosphinothricin Acetyl Transferase의 도라지로의 형질전환

Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation of PAT into Platycodon grandiflorum A. De. Candolle

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Abstract

This study was conducted to introduce phosphinothricin acetyl transferase (PAT) gene, resistant to basta which was non-selective herbicide, into balloon flower (Platycodon grandiflorum A. De. candolle). Seeds were germinated on MS medium, and 10-day-old immature cotyledon explants and 30-day-old leaf explants were cocultured with Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain MP 90 (pBinSyn) on 1/10 MS medium for 48 hours in the dark at 25℃. The cultures were transferred for selection of kanamycin-resistant shoots to the MS medium supplemented with 0.2 ㎎/ℓ NAA, 1.0 ㎎/ℓ BA, 3% sucrose, 100 ㎎/ℓ kanamycin, 500 ㎎/ℓ carbenicillin. Shoots were obtained from 10-day-old immature cotyledon explants after 4 weeks of culture. The shoots were subcultured twice every 4 weeks on the same medium for growth of transgenic shoots. Successful transformation was confirmed by histochemical GUS assay, PCR analysis, RT-PCR analysis, 10 ㎎/ℓ phosphinothricin treatment and 0.3% basta spray. The basta-resistant transgenic plants flowered normally.

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