본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Teacher Belief in a Focus Group: A Respecification Study

1

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

This paper investigates teacher belief as a social practice in a focus group setting with three second language teachers by utilizing a discursive psychology (DP) approach (Edwards, 1997; Edwards & Potter, 2005). By adopting an empirically based emic perspective (i.e., how the participants display their understandings through their own contributions), we aim to respecify individual psychological states as an embodied interactional activity and study what members achieve through their interaction, particularly in their disagreement and teasing sequences. The findings show how teacher belief is a socially co-constructed phenomenon that not only evolves through interaction but stands as a foundational concept upon which participants build and display their teacher competence within the focus group setting. We thereby provide a new methodological means of investigation and new methods to focus on when examining teacher belief, as well as to show the procedure of what members do in a teacher belief focus group session. We conclude by summarizing our findings and addressing some implications for further work on teacher belief.

Abstract

This paper investigates teacher belief as a social practice in a focus group setting with three second language teachers by utilizing a discursive psychology (DP) approach (Edwards, 1997; Edwards & Potter, 2005). By adopting an empirically based emic perspective (i.e., how the participants display their understandings through their own contributions), we aim to respecify individual psychological states as an embodied interactional activity and study what members achieve through their interaction, particularly in their disagreement and teasing sequences. The findings show how teacher belief is a socially co-constructed phenomenon that not only evolves through interaction but stands as a foundational concept upon which participants build and display their teacher competence within the focus group setting. We thereby provide a new methodological means of investigation and new methods to focus on when examining teacher belief, as well as to show the procedure of what members do in a teacher belief focus group session. We conclude by summarizing our findings and addressing some implications for further work on teacher belief.

참고문헌 (63)

  1. 안경자, "영어교육에 게재된 영어 교사교육 관련 연구 분석", 영어교육, 70, pp.161~192 (2015), 한국영어교육학회[DOI]
  2. Barnes, N., "International handbook of research on teachers’ beliefs", pp.284~300 (2015), Routledge
  3. Borg, S., "Teacher cognition and language education" (2006), Continuum
  4. Borg, S., "The Cambridge guide to second language teacher education", pp.163~171 (2009), Cambridge University Press
  5. Borg, S., "The impact of in-service teacher education on language teachers’ beliefs", System, 39(3), pp.370~380 (2011)
  6. Boxer, D., "From bonding to biting: Conversational joking and identity display", Journal of Pragmatics, 27(3), pp.275~294 (1997)
  7. Burch, A. R., "Pursuing information: A conversation analytic perspective on communication strategies", Language Learning, 64(3), pp.651~684 (2014)
  8. Clark, C. M., "Handbook of research on teaching", pp.255~296 (1986), Macmillan
  9. Cole, K., "The work of language in multicultural classrooms: Talking science, writing science", pp.69~92 (2009), Routledge
  10. Coulter, J., "Conversation and cognition", pp.79~113 (2005), Cambridge University Press
  11. Day, R. R., "Extensive reading in the second language classroom" (1998), Cambridge University Press
  12. Drew, P., "Po-faced receipts of teases", Linguistics, 25(1), pp.219~253 (1987)
  13. Edwards, D., "Discourse and cognition" (1997), Sage
  14. Edwards, D., "Moaning, whining and laughing: The subjective side of complaints", Discourse Studies, 7(1), pp.5~29 (2005)
  15. Edwards, D., "Facts, norms and dispositions: Practical uses of the modal verb would in police interrogations", Discourse Studies, 8(4), pp.475~501 (2006)
  16. Edwards, D., "Discursive psychology" (1992), Sage
  17. Edwards, D., "Discursive psychology in practice", pp.87~119 (2005), Sage
  18. Eisenberg, A. R., "Language socialization across cultures", pp.182~198 (1986), Cambridge University Press
  19. Furukawa, T., "Intertextuality, mediation, and members’ categories in focus groups on humor", Pragmatics and Society, 1(2), pp.257~283 (2010)
  20. Garfinkel, H., "Studies in ethnomethodogy" (1967), Prentice Hall
  21. Glenn, P., "Studies of laughter in interaction" (2013), Bloomsbury
  22. Goodwin, C., "The co-operative, transformative organization of human action and knowledge", Journal of Pragmatics, 46(1), pp.8~23 (2013)
  23. Hauser, E., "Coding ‘corrective recasts’: The maintenance of meaning and more fundamental problems", Applied Linguistics, 26(3), pp.293~316 (2005)
  24. Hay, J., "Only teasing", New Zealand English Newsletter, 9, pp.32~35 (1995)
  25. Heritage, J., "Structures of social action: Studies in conversation analysis", pp.299~345 (1984), Cambridge University Press
  26. Heritage, J., "Epistemics in action: Action formation and territories of knowledge", Research on Language & Social Interaction, 45(1), pp.1~29 (2012)
  27. Heritage, J., "The epistemic engine: Sequence organization and territories of knowledge", Research on Language & Social Interaction, 45(1), pp.30~52 (2012)
  28. Heritage, J., "Everyday language: Studies in ethnomethodology", pp.123~162 (1979), Irvington
  29. Hsu, P. L., "Second international handbook of science education: Part two", pp.1435~1447 (2012), Springer
  30. Jefferson, G., "Conversation analysis: Studies from the first generation", pp.13~31 (2004), John Benjamins
  31. Karavas-Doukas, E., "Using attitude scales to investigate teachers’ attitudes to the communicative approach", ELT Journal, 50(3), pp.187~198 (1996)
  32. Kasper, G., "Beyond repair: Conversation analysis as an approach to SLA", AILA Review, 19, pp.83~99 (2006)
  33. Kasper, G., "Locating cognition in second language interaction and learning: Inside the skull or in public view?", International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 47(1), pp.11~36 (2009)
  34. Gabriele Kasper, "Analyzing Storytelling In TESOL Interview Research", TESOL Quarterly, 49(2), pp.226~255 (2015), Wiley-Blackwell[DOI]
  35. Kärkkäinen, E., "Epistemic stance in English conversation: A description of its interactional functions, with a focus on I think" (2003), John Benjamins
  36. Keltner, D., "Just teasing: A conceptual analysis and empirical review", Psychological Bulletin, 127(2), pp.229~248 (2001)
  37. Mercer, N., "Words and minds. How we use language to think together" (2000), Routledge
  38. Min, H., "A case study of an EFL writing teacher’s belief and practice about written feedback", System, 41(3), pp.625~638 (2013)
  39. Mullany, L., "Gender, politeness and institutional power roles: Humour as a tactic to gain compliance in workplace business meetings", Multilingua, 23(1), pp.13~38 (2004)
  40. Pajares, M. F., "Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct", Review of Educational Research, 62(3), pp.307~332 (1992)
  41. 박유정, "A Meta-Analysis of Discourse Analytic Research in English Teaching", 영어교육, 70, pp.407~441 (2015), 한국영어교육학회[DOI]
  42. Phipps, S., "Exploring the relationship between teachers’ beliefs and their classroom practice", The Teacher Trainer, 21(3), pp.17~19 (2007)
  43. Phipps, S., "Exploring tensions between teachers’ grammar teaching beliefs and practices", System, 37(3), pp.380~390 (2009)
  44. Pomerantz, A., "Structures of social action: Studies in conversation analysis", pp.57~101 (1984), Cambridge University Press
  45. Potter, J., "Contemporary discursive psychology: Issues, prospects, and Corcoran’s awkward ontology", British Journal of Social Psychology, 49(4), pp.657~678 (2010)
  46. Potter, J., "The encyclopedia of applied linguistics", pp.985~991 (2013), Wiley-Blackwell
  47. Prior, M. T., "Self-presentation in L2 interview talk: Narrative versions, accountability, and emotionality", Applied Linguistics, 32(1), pp.60~76 (2011)
  48. Puchta, C., "Focus group practice" (2004), Sage
  49. Rubie-Davies, C., "International handbook of research on teachers’ beliefs", pp.266~283 (2015), Routledge
  50. Sacks, H., "Talk and social organization", pp.54~69 (1987), Multilingual Matters
  51. Sato, K., "Communicative Language Teaching (CLT): Practical understandings", The Modern Language Journal, 83(4), pp.494~517 (1999)
  52. Schegloff, E. A., "Syntax and semantics 12: Discourse and syntax", pp.261~286 (1979), Academic Press
  53. Schegloff, E. A., "Sequence organization in interaction: A primer in conversation analysis (Vol 1)" (2007), Cambridge University Press
  54. Scheibman, J., "Stancetaking in discourse: Subjectivity, evaluation, interaction", pp.111~138 (2007), John Benjamins
  55. Schnurr, S., "Constructing leader identities through teasing at work", Journal of Pragmatics, 41, pp.1125~1138 (2009)
  56. Stivers, T., "The morality of knowledge in conversation", pp.3~24 (2011), Cambridge University Press
  57. Talmy, S., "Qualitative interviews in applied linguistics: From research instrument to social practice", Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 30(1), pp.128~148 (2010)
  58. Thompson, A., "Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning", pp.127~146 (1992), Macmillan
  59. Tschannen-Moran, M., "International handbook of research on teachers’ beliefs", pp.301~316 (2015), Routledge
  60. Tsui, A. B. M., "Complexities of identity formation: A narrative inquiry of an EFL teacher", TESOL Quarterly, 41(4), pp.657~680 (2007)
  61. van Kruiningen, J. F., "Educational design as conversation: A conversation analytical perspective on teacher dialogue", Teaching and Teacher Education, 29, pp.110~121 (2013)
  62. Wenger, E., "Communities of practice: Learning, meaning and identity" (1998), Cambridge University Press
  63. Wilkinson, S., "Qualitative research", pp.168~184 (2011), Sage

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (5건)