인삼 채종 횟수가 생육 , 수량 및 진세노사이드 함량에 미치는 영향
Effects of the Number of Seed Harvesting on Growth, Root Yield and Ginsenoside Content in Ginseng
2
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Background: This study aimed to provide basic data for seed production and management system to the farmers via the degree of root yield reduction, based on continuous ginseng seed harvesting. Methods and Results: Yunpoong and Gumpoong ginseng varieties were used. The planting den- sity was set to 70 plants in 7 rows and 10 column in a 1.8 m × 0.9 m plot. The number of seed har- vesting was 1 to 4 times from 3-year-old while growing a 6-year-old. Twelve treatments were performed according to the annual number of seed harvest. For both ginseng varieties, root yield was the highest when treated without seed harvesting and it, decreased as the number of harvested seed increased. The rate of yield loss in ginseng was on average 24.8%, 36.4%, 45.0%, and 56.3% in the seeds harvested for 1, 2, 3, and 4 times, respectively, compared with non-harvesting. Con- trastingly, no notable difference was observed between the number of harvested seeds and ginseno- sides content in white and red ginseng. Conclusions: Ginseng farmers can manage seed harvesting by evaluating root yield with the num- ber of seeds harvests, Additionally, root loss can be effectively managed with continuous seed har- vests while ensuring high quality.
Abstract
Background: This study aimed to provide basic data for seed production and management system to the farmers via the degree of root yield reduction, based on continuous ginseng seed harvesting. Methods and Results: Yunpoong and Gumpoong ginseng varieties were used. The planting den- sity was set to 70 plants in 7 rows and 10 column in a 1.8 m × 0.9 m plot. The number of seed har- vesting was 1 to 4 times from 3-year-old while growing a 6-year-old. Twelve treatments were performed according to the annual number of seed harvest. For both ginseng varieties, root yield was the highest when treated without seed harvesting and it, decreased as the number of harvested seed increased. The rate of yield loss in ginseng was on average 24.8%, 36.4%, 45.0%, and 56.3% in the seeds harvested for 1, 2, 3, and 4 times, respectively, compared with non-harvesting. Con- trastingly, no notable difference was observed between the number of harvested seeds and ginseno- sides content in white and red ginseng. Conclusions: Ginseng farmers can manage seed harvesting by evaluating root yield with the num- ber of seeds harvests, Additionally, root loss can be effectively managed with continuous seed har- vests while ensuring high quality.
참고문헌 (17)
- Chung CM, "Effects of growth regulators on dormancy breaking of dormant bud in Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer", Korean Journal of Breeding Science, 21, pp.47~51 (1989)
- 한진수, "직파 4 ~ 6년생 인삼의 연근 및 직경에 따른 Ginsenoside 함량 비교", 한국약용작물학회지, 21(3), pp.184~190 (2013), 한국약용작물학회[DOI]
- 김동휘, "인삼 묘삼 휴면 조기타파에 미치는 GA3 및 변온 처리 효과", 한국약용작물학회지, 23(5), pp.379~384 (2015), 한국약용작물학회[DOI]
- 김금숙, "인삼의 진세노사이드 분석을 위한 추출 및 전처리법", 한국약용작물학회지, 16(6), pp.446~454 (2008), 한국약용작물학회
- 김영창, "염류 저항성 다수성 인삼 신품종 ‘천량’", 한국육종학회지, 45(4), pp.434~439 (2013), 한국육종학회[DOI]
- 김영창, "Distribution of Stem Vestige according to Ginseng Cultivars and Determination of Root Age by Ginsenoside Types of Red Ginseng", 한국약용작물학회지, 25(4), pp.217~223 (2017), 한국약용작물학회[DOI]
- 김영창, "‘Kowon’, a New Korean Ginseng Cultivars with High Yield and Alternaria Blight Resistance", 원예과학기술지, 35(4), pp.499~509 (2017), 한국원예학회[DOI]
- 김영창, "품종 증식을 위한 매년 채종시 직파와 이식에 따른 5년생 인삼의 품종별 지하부 생육 특성", 한국약용작물학회지, 23(6), pp.480~488 (2015), 한국약용작물학회[DOI]
- 김영창, "인삼 종자의 개갑률 향상을 위한 적정 수확시기 및 GA3 처리 효과", 한국약용작물학회지, 22(6), pp.423~428 (2014), 한국약용작물학회[DOI]
- 김영창, "GA3 처리에 의한 인삼 재분화 식물체의 토양 순화", 한국자원식물학회지, 26(1), pp.84~89 (2013), 한국자원식물학회[DOI]
- "The plant variety protection database: chunpoong" (2023)[URL]
- 이정우, "개갑된 인삼종자 휴면 조기타파에 미치는 GA3 및 변온처리 효과", 한국약용작물학회지, 24(4), pp.284~293 (2016), 한국약용작물학회[DOI]
- "The statistics database: Statistical sourcebook of ginseng" (2017)[URL]
- Good agricultural practice of ginseng, "Rural Development Administration(RDA)", Rural Development Administration, 77~79 (2012)
- Research criteria for agricultural science and technology research criteria, "Rural Development Administration(RDA)", Rural Development Administration, 759~770 (2012)
- Rural Development Administration(RDA), "Ginseng cultivation standard farming text book 103", Rural Development Administration, 40~264 (2018)
- 유진, "수경재배 양액조건이 2년생 인삼의 생육 및 진세노사이드 함량에 미치는 영향", 한국약용작물학회지, 24(3), pp.198~206 (2016), 한국약용작물학회[DOI]