Effects of Noun Phrase Type on Sentence Processing
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Abstract
This article presents eye-tracking experiments investigating how the relative prominence of a subject and an object in definiteness influences the processing of Korean center-embedded complement clause structures and double-object causative constructions. The first experiment demonstrated that the definiteness of a subject influences processing very early in comprehension. Sentences in which the main clause subject is a description and the embedded subject is a pronoun were the most difficult to process in initial processing. The second experiment demonstrated that the relative markedness as an object rather than the definiteness of an object affects processing difficulty. Reading times in the critical regions were slower when the first object is a pronoun than when it is a description. These results can only be accounted for by current major theories of sentence processing when additional assumptions are introduced, and at the same time show that the possibility of markedness driven analysis can be considered as a serious alternative.
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