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The Long-Term Effect of Automated Writing Evaluation Feedback on Writing Development

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

This is a longitudinal case study using a mixed-methods research design to track how two Korean university students improved their English writing competence over one year with the aid of automated writing evaluation (AWE) program, Criterion. The participants wrote essays outside of class every month for one year, submitting first and later second drafts. The participants completed a TOEIC writing test at the beginning and end of the study; students’ reflections on their writing development, obtained through interviews and journal entries, were also examined. A comparison of scores, errors, and quantitative measures of fluency and grammatical complexity indicated writing improvement. Both participants used Criterion feedback effectively to render informed judgments and valid corrections. Essay revision based on Criterion feedback yielded more self-directed learning and greater comfort with writing in content courses. It is suggested that the effect of AWE feedback transfers to long-term improvement. The results point to the potential benefit of AWE use in individual out-of-class writing practices.

Abstract

This is a longitudinal case study using a mixed-methods research design to track how two Korean university students improved their English writing competence over one year with the aid of automated writing evaluation (AWE) program, Criterion. The participants wrote essays outside of class every month for one year, submitting first and later second drafts. The participants completed a TOEIC writing test at the beginning and end of the study; students’ reflections on their writing development, obtained through interviews and journal entries, were also examined. A comparison of scores, errors, and quantitative measures of fluency and grammatical complexity indicated writing improvement. Both participants used Criterion feedback effectively to render informed judgments and valid corrections. Essay revision based on Criterion feedback yielded more self-directed learning and greater comfort with writing in content courses. It is suggested that the effect of AWE feedback transfers to long-term improvement. The results point to the potential benefit of AWE use in individual out-of-class writing practices.

참고문헌 (19)

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  9. Li, J., "Rethinking the role of automated writing evaluation feedback in ESL writing instruction", Journal of Second Language Writing, 27, pp.1~18 (2015)
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  13. 문영인, "Short-­term Effects of Automated Writing Feedback and Users’ Evaluation of Criterion", 응용언어학, 27(4), pp.125~150 (2011), 한국응용언어학회
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  15. Storch, N., "The impact of studying in a second language medium university on the development of L2 writing", Journal of Second Language Writing, 18(2), pp.103~118 (2009)
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  17. Validation of automated scores of TOEFL iBT tasks against non-test indicators of writing ability, "Weigle, S. C.", Educational Testing Service, ~, pp.Research Report No. RR-11-24 (2011)
  18. Weigle, S. C., "English language learners and automated scoring of essays : Critical considerations", Assessing Writing, 18(1), pp.85~99 (2013)
  19. Wolfe-Quintero, K., "Second language development in writing: Measures of fluency, accuracy, and complexity" (1998), University of Hawaii Press

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