Improving English Speaking Skills in a College General English Course Using Metacognitive Strategies
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of metacognitive methods in college general English classes to improve students’ communication skills and metacognitive awareness. The approach involved structuring learning activities where students adapted movie dialogues, practiced roles, collaborated with peers, and received feedback on problem- solving. The results showed significant improvements in speaking skills, with pre- assessment scores of 24.79 increasing to 27.17 in the post-assessment (p < .01). These findings indicate notable gains in fluency and accuracy in English communication, as well as improved attitudes towards the language. Although there were improvements in post-assessment scores for metacognitive processes, these changes were not statistically significant. This study highlights the importance of incorporating diverse learning methods into college general English classes, particularly emphasizing the value of metacognitive techniques. These methods help students apply classroom learning to real- world social situations and enhance their communication abilities.
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of metacognitive methods in college general English classes to improve students’ communication skills and metacognitive awareness. The approach involved structuring learning activities where students adapted movie dialogues, practiced roles, collaborated with peers, and received feedback on problem- solving. The results showed significant improvements in speaking skills, with pre- assessment scores of 24.79 increasing to 27.17 in the post-assessment (p < .01). These findings indicate notable gains in fluency and accuracy in English communication, as well as improved attitudes towards the language. Although there were improvements in post-assessment scores for metacognitive processes, these changes were not statistically significant. This study highlights the importance of incorporating diverse learning methods into college general English classes, particularly emphasizing the value of metacognitive techniques. These methods help students apply classroom learning to real- world social situations and enhance their communication abilities.
참고문헌 (39)
- The role of metacognition in second language teaching and learning, "Anderson, N. J.", ERIC Clearinghouse on Languages and Linguistics, ~, pp.ERIC Digest (EDO-FL-01-10) (2002)
- Boud, D., "Enhancing learning through self-assessment" (1995), Kogan Page
- Baker, L., "Handbook of reading research", pp.353~394 (1984), Longman
- Brook, C., "In search of understanding: The case for constructivist classrooms" (1993), ASCD
- Brown, A. L., "Metacognition, motivation, and understanding", pp.65~116 (1987), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
- Chick, H., "Metacognition and learning: An overview" (2013), Cambridge University Press
- Cho, S. K., "Constructivism and problem-based learning", English Education, 56(4), pp.311~327 (2001)
- Driscoll, M. P., "Psychology of learning for instruction" (2005), Pearson Education
- Ellis, R., "Task-based language learning and teaching" (2003), Oxford University Press
- Fillmore, C. J., "Frames and the semantics of understanding", Quaderni di Semantica, 6(2), pp.222~254 (1985)
- Flavell, J. H., "Metacognition and cognitive monitoring : A new area of cognitivedevelopmental inquiry", American Psychologist, 34(10), pp.906~911 (1979)
- Flavell, J. H., "Metacognition, motivation, and understanding", pp.21~29 (1987), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
- EFL classroom, "The art of teaching speaking: Research and pedagogy for the ESL", pp.2006, Folse, K. S.
- Hammerly, H., "Fluency and accuracy: Toward balance in language teaching and learning" (1991), Multilingual Matters
- Hiver, P., "Meta-analysis of the effects of various metacognitive strategies on English speaking abilities", Journal of Applied Linguistics, 18(3), pp.321~335 (2021)
- Jeon, S., "Effects of a metacognitive strategy-based speaking education program for middle school students", TESOL Quarterly, 57(2), pp.245~263 (2023)
- Johnson, D. W., "Reaching out: Interpersonal effectiveness and self-actualization" (2004), Pearson Education
- Kim, H.-K., "Learning effects of university general English classes based on flipped learning : Learner’s class satisfaction and perception study", Learnercentered Curriculum and Education Research, 21(3), pp.101~127 (2021)
- Kim, Y., "Effective language learning through acting activities" (2005), Language Learning Press
- Kim, S., "The study of students’ perception and satisfaction on general English : Focusing on College of Engineering", Wonkwang Journal of Humanities, 23(2), pp.31~55 (2022)
- Krashen, S. D., "The input hypothesis: Issues and implications" (2004), Greenwood Publishing Group
- Lee, S., "Educational approaches supporting learners in improving speech through metacognitive strategies : A study on university students", Language Teaching Research, 24(3), pp.421~438 (2020)
- Mackey, A., "The use of metacognitive strategies by learners during speaking tasks", Language Learning, 65(4), pp.753~780 (2015)
- Mayer, R. E., "Multimedia learning" (2001), Cambridge University Press
- Ministry of Education, "2022 revised national curriculum", Ministry of Education, ~ (2022)
- Norton, B., "Identity and language learning : Gender, ethnicity and educational change", Language and Education, 14(2), pp.118~145 (2000)
- Oxford, R. L., "Teaching and researching language learning strategies" (2011), Pearson Education
- Phakiti, A., "Strategic competence in academic writing : A study of L1 and L2postgraduate students", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29(4), pp.539~562 (2007)
- Piaget, J., "To understand is to invent: The future of education" (1973), Viking Press
- Rost, M., "Listening in language learning" (1990), Longman
- Schraw, G., "Assessing metacognitive awareness", Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19, pp.460~475 (1994)
- Seo, J.-a., "A study on students’ perceptions of college general English classes at different levels", Education and Culture Research, 24(5), pp.355~374 (2018)
- Seo, J., "The effectiveness of college English programs in improving language skills and the need for program enhancement", Journal of Language Education and Research, 12(1), pp.35~50 (2006)
- Strauss, A. L., "Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory" (1998), Sage Publications, Inc
- Swain, M., "Input in second language acquisition", pp.235~253 (1985), Newbury House
- Topping, K., "Peer assessment between students in colleges and universities", Review of Educational Research, 68(3), pp.249~276 (1998)
- Vygotsky, L. S., "Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes" (1978), Harvard University Press
- Welling, K., "Creative cognition: Theories, research, and applications" (2007), Routledge
- Zhang, L. J., "Strategy use and metacognitive awareness in reading comprehension", The Reading Matrix, 6(1), pp.1~18 (2006)
