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가현 운동 연구 패러다임의 움직임 지각 이해에 대한 기여

The Contribution of the Methodological Paradigm of Apparent Motion to the Understanding of Motion Perception

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류심리과학

초록

인접한 두 점이 충분히 짧은 시간을 두고 차례대로 깜박일 때 한 점의 착시적 움직임이 관찰된다. 이 가현 운동 현상은 형태주의 심리학의 설립과 운동 지각 연구 발전에 결정적 기여를 하였다. 본 개관 논문에서는 100년이 넘는 가현 운동 연구사에서 일어난 다양한 논쟁들을 주요 실험들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 특히, 가현 운동이 자극의 제시 방법과 자극의 형태에 따라 다양하게 지각 될 수 있음을 기술하였고, 따라서 가현 운동이 단일한 이론으로 설명될 수 없는 복잡한 현상임을 제안하였다. 끝으로 가현 운동 패러다임은 움직임 지각 이해에 고유한 기여를 한 것으로 평가하였고, 이를 이용해 연구 할 수 있는 주제들에 대해서 논의하였다.

Abstract

When two adjacent dots alternate rapidly a dot appears moving back and forth instead of two dots' flashes stationary. This phenomenon, given apparent motion, has played a crucial role both in the establishment of the Gestalt Psychology and in the understanding of motion perception. In this review, major findings over the last 100 year regarding apparent motion is summarized, including the history of apparent motion study. It is emphasized that the percept of apparent motion highly varies according to spatiotemporal characteristics and figural forms of stimuli so that it is difficult to account for it in a single theoretical framework. It is discussed how apparent motion paradigm could be utilized for the future studies of motion perception.

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