투과성잠제 주변에서 쇄파를 동반한 불규칙파-흐름장의 상호작용
Nonlinear Irregular Waves-current Interaction on Flow Fields with Wave Breaking around Permeable Submerged Breakwater
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초록
본 연구는 공중사용허가서(오픈소스 기반) 라이선스 기반의 olaFlow를 적용하여 투과성잠제 주변에서 쇄파를 동반한 불규칙파와 흐름장의 비선형 상호작용을 고찰하였다. 본 연구에서 적용한 olaFlow의 불규칙파랑의 조파성능은 목표주파수스펙트럼과 조파파랑의 주파수스펙트럼을 비교 · 검토하여 불규칙파랑의 적용성을 검증하였다. 이로부터 지금까지 거의 검토되지 않은 불규칙파와 흐름의 공존장에 설치된 투과성잠제에 대해 배후경사면을 모래 혹은 자갈로 고려한 경우 흐름방향 등의 변화에 따른 잠제 주변에서 파고, 주파수스펙트럼, 쇄파, 평균유속 및 난류운동에너지 등의 변동특성을 면밀히 검토하였다. 수치해석결과로부터 투과성잠제의 천단상에서 발생하는 쇄파의 형태 및 평균유속의 형성은 흐름방향 및 배후사면의 형태에 따라 좌우됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 흐름방향에 따른 파고의 변화는 난류운동에너지와 밀접한 관계를 가지는 것 등의 중요한 사실을 확인할 수 있었다.
Abstract
In this study, the nonlinear interaction of irregular waves with wave breaking and currents around permeable submerged breakwater was investigated with the aid of olaFlow model which is open source CFD software published under the GPL license. The irregular wave performance of olaFlow applied in this study was verified by comparing and evaluating the target frequency spectrum and the generated frequency spectrum for applicability to irregular waves. Based on the applicability of this numerical model to irregular wave fields, in the coexistence fields of irregular waves and currents, the characteristics of wave height, frequency spectrum, breaking waves, averaged velocity and turbulent kinetic energy around porous submerged breakwater with the respect to the beach type and current direction versus wave propagation were carefully investigated. The numerical results revealed that the shape of wave breaking on the crown of the submerged breakwater and the formation of the mean flow velocity around the structure depend greatly on the current directions and the type of the beach. In addition, it was found that the wave height fluctuation due to the current direction with respect to the wave propagation is closely related to the turbulent kinetic energy.
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