파랑과 바람 공존장에서의 호안 전면 수리특성 검토
A Study of Hydraulic Characteristics in Front of the Seawall under the Coexistence of Wave and Wind
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초록
본 연구에서는 단면2차원수리모형실험을 통하여 파랑과 바람이 공존할 경우 호안주변에서 발생되는 수리현상을 검토하였다. 최근의 호안 보수·보강실례를 토대로 서로 다른 4가지의 대표적 호안형상에 대하여 호안전면에 소파블록을 거치한 조건으로 실험단면을 구성하였고 외력변화에 따른 수면변동, 반사율, 월파 및 파압특성을 검토하였다. 호안의 상치형상은 호안전면에 나타나는 수리특성의 가장 중요한 요소이며 바람이 작용할 경우에는 그 경향이더욱 뚜렷이 나타나는 것을 확인하였다. 실험결과 직립호안의 경우만 보더라도 3m/s~5m/s의 바람이 발생할 경우월파량은 약 5%~12% 증가되었으며 파압의 경우 상치 마루부에서 1.5~2.2배까지 증가되는 것을 확인 할 수 있었으며 상치형상이 다른 3가지의 경우에 바람의 작용이 추가될 경우 호안전면의 수리특성은 변화폭이 보다 크게 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 새로운 상치형상의 호안 설계 시에는 이러한 실험결과를 토대로 파랑과 바람 공존장에 대한 보다 상세한 수리특성 검토가 수반되어야 할 것이다.
Abstract
In this study, a two-dimensional hydraulic model test was conducted to examine the hydraulic phenomena that occur around the seawall when wave and wind coexist. Based on recent seawall repair and reinforcement examples, the experimental section was constructed under the condition of installing wave dissipation blocks on the safety surface of four different representative seawalls. Water level fluctuation, reflection, overtopping and wave pressure characteristics according to external force change were reviewed. It was confirmed that the top concrete shape of the seawall is the most important factor of the hydraulic characteristics that appear in front of the seawall, and the tendency is more pronounced when wind acts. Even in the case of vertical type seawall, when wind of 3 m/s~ 5 m/s occurs, the amount of overtopping increases to about 5%~12%. In the case of wave pressure, it was confirmed from the experimental results that the value increased from about 1.5 to 2.2 times in front of the top of concrete block. In addition, it was confirmed that when the shape of the seawall was different, the range of change in the hydraulic characteristics appeared larger. Therefore, when designing a seawall of a new shape, a more detailed review of the hydraulic characteristics should be accompanied based on these experimental results.
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