이미지 분석을 이용한 비사 이동속도 측정 정확도 평가
Evaluation of Accuracy of Aeolian Velocity Measurement Using Image Analysis
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초록
바람에 의한 모래이동(비사이동) 연구는 1941년 Bagnold가 사막 조건에서 바람에 의한 모래 이동량 연구를최초로 수행하며 시작되었다. 비사이동 연구는 사막을 대상으로 주로 수행되었으며, 해안 공학 분야에서는 1980년이후 Bagnold 공식을 연안에 접목하며 시작되었다. 하지만 해안에 Bagnold 공식을 사용할 경우 비사 이동량을 과대산정함이 많은 연구에 의해 제시되었다. 현재 간단한 형태부터 다양한 센서를 활용한 비사 포집기가 개발되었고 연구에 활용되고 있다. 하지만 이러한 비사 포집기는 포집기 별로 포집 성능의 차이가 크다는 단점이 있다. 성능의 차이가 크다는 것은 결과의 신뢰성 및 정확성이 낮다는 것을 의미한다. 또한 기존 포집기의 경우 포집된 모래의 양으로만 분석을 수행하며, 비사 이동속도나 농도에 대한 정량적 분석은 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이미지 분석 기법을 이용하여 비사의 이동속도 측정 정확도를 평가하고 연구에 활용할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.
Abstract
Study on Aeolian transport began in 1941 when Bagnold first conducted a study on aeolian transport in desert conditions. Aeolian transport study was mainly conducted on deserts, and the field of coastal engineering began with the application of Bagnold’s equation to the coast after 1980. However, many studies have shown that using the Bagnold equation on the coast overestimates the amount of aeolian transport. Currently, aeolian trap using various sensors ranging from simple forms have been developed and are being used in study. However, these aeolian traps have the disadvantage that there is a large difference in performance for each trap. In addition, in the case of existing traps, analysis is performed only on the amount of sand collected, and quantitative analysis of sand transport velocity or concentration is difficult. Therefore, in this study, we use image analysis techniques to evaluate the accuracy of aeolian transport velocity measurement and suggest a method that can be used in the study.
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