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액체암모니아 처리 면직물의 염색성

Dyeability of Cotton Fabrics Treated with Liquid Ammonia

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The dyeability of cotton fabrics treated with liquid ammonia was investigated using low-temperature and high-temperature reactive dyes.From the results of dyeing rates of direct dye, the inversion time was shown at 600 hours at 40℃, and however it was shown at 10 minutes at 80℃. This was applied to reactive dyeings. In the low-temperature reactive dyes, the color strength of the fabrics treated with liquid ammonia was lower than that of mercerized fabrics. By contrast, in the high-temperature reactive dyes, the color strength of the fabrics treated with liquid ammonia was higher than that of mercerized one.

Abstract

The dyeability of cotton fabrics treated with liquid ammonia was investigated using low-temperature and high-temperature reactive dyes.From the results of dyeing rates of direct dye, the inversion time was shown at 600 hours at 40℃, and however it was shown at 10 minutes at 80℃. This was applied to reactive dyeings. In the low-temperature reactive dyes, the color strength of the fabrics treated with liquid ammonia was lower than that of mercerized fabrics. By contrast, in the high-temperature reactive dyes, the color strength of the fabrics treated with liquid ammonia was higher than that of mercerized one.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. "Fine structure and physical properties of cotton fibers and their fabrics treated with liquid ammonia" (1994)
  2. "Physical properties and dyeing behaviors of cellulosic fabrics treated with liquid ammonia", 7, pp.10~22 (1995)
  3. "The fundamental basis of liquid ammonia treatment of cotton" (1972)
  4. "Effects of sodium hydroxide and liquid ammonia treatments on shape change of cross-sectional of cotton fibers due to swelling", 49, pp.46~53 (1996)
  5. "Cotton fibers crosslinked by vapor- phase-fermaldehyde and dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea after pretreatment with liquid ammonia and subsequently stability to hot water- treatment", 52, pp.46~53 (1999)
  6. "Liquid ammonia modification of cellulose in cotton and polyester", cotton textiles, 1971, ~
  7. "Effects of sodium hydroxide liquid ammonia and cellulase treatment of cotton fibers on the fine structure and dyeing properties.", 35, pp.23~30 (1998)
  8. "Dyeing and mechanical properties of cotton fabrics treated with sodium hydroxide", liquid ammonia and liquid ammonia, pp.2000, 48[DOI]
  9. "Dyeing properties of cotton fibers treated with liquid ammonia", 111, pp.154~158 (1995)
  10. "Physical properties and dyeability of cotton fabrics treated with liquid ammonia", 15, pp.273~279 (2003)

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