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차양형 BIPV가 적용된 사무소 건물의 외피 최적 설계에 관한 연구

A Study on the Optimum Design of a Facade with Shading-type BIPV in Office Building

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초록

Zero energy building is a self sufficient building that minimizes energy consumption through passive elements such as insulation, high performance window system and installing of high efficiency HVAC system and uses renewable energy sources. The Korea Government has been strengthening the building energy efficiency standard and code for zero energy building. The building energy performance is determined by the performance of building envelope. Therefore it is important to optimize facade design such as insulation, window properties and shading, that affect the heating and cooling loads. In particular, shading devices are necessary to reduce the cooling load in summer season. Meanwhile, BIPV shading system functions as a renewable energy technology applied in solar control facade system to reduce cooling load and produce electricity simultaneously. Therefore, when installing the BIPV shading system, the length of shadings and angle that affect the electricity production must be considered. This study focused on the facade design applied with BIPV shading system for maximizing energy saving of the selected standard building. The impact of changing insulation on roof and walls, window properties and length of BIPV shading device on energy performance of the building were investigated. In conclusion, energy consumption and electricity production were analyzed based on building energy simulations using energyplus 8.1 building simulation program and jEPlus+EA optimization tool.

Abstract

Zero energy building is a self sufficient building that minimizes energy consumption through passive elements such as insulation, high performance window system and installing of high efficiency HVAC system and uses renewable energy sources. The Korea Government has been strengthening the building energy efficiency standard and code for zero energy building. The building energy performance is determined by the performance of building envelope. Therefore it is important to optimize facade design such as insulation, window properties and shading, that affect the heating and cooling loads. In particular, shading devices are necessary to reduce the cooling load in summer season. Meanwhile, BIPV shading system functions as a renewable energy technology applied in solar control facade system to reduce cooling load and produce electricity simultaneously. Therefore, when installing the BIPV shading system, the length of shadings and angle that affect the electricity production must be considered. This study focused on the facade design applied with BIPV shading system for maximizing energy saving of the selected standard building. The impact of changing insulation on roof and walls, window properties and length of BIPV shading device on energy performance of the building were investigated. In conclusion, energy consumption and electricity production were analyzed based on building energy simulations using energyplus 8.1 building simulation program and jEPlus+EA optimization tool.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Activation Plan of Zero Energy Building Response to Climate Change, "Korean Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport", ~ (2014)
  2. Kiss, G., "Building Intergrated Photovoltaics", NREL, 1993
  3. Manzan, M., "Genetic optimization of external fixed shading devices", Energy and Buildings, 72, pp.431~440 (2014)
  4. Sun, L. L., "Impacts of the shading-type building-integrated photovoltaic claddings on electricity generation and cooling load component through shaded windows", Energy and Buildings, 42, pp.455~460 (2010)
  5. 이충식, "BIPV 시스템의 차양 효과에 따른 피크 냉방부하 절감효과에 관한 연구", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 28(5), pp.14~20 (2008), 한국태양에너지학회
  6. Lee, S. G., "Study on the optimum angle of BIPV(shading device) considering cooling and heating loads,", Journal of the Korea Institute of Ecological Architecture and Environment, 12(1), pp.213~218 (2012)
  7. Wang, W., "An object-oriented framework for simulation-based green building design optimization with genetic algorithms", Advanced Engineering Informatics, 19, pp.5~23 (2005)
  8. Zhang, W. H, "A min-max method with adaptive weightings for uniformly spaced Pareto optimum points", Computers & Structures, 84(28), pp.1760~1769 (2006)
  9. Deb, K., "A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II", IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 6(2), pp.182~197 (2002)
  10. 정영선, "건축물 설계현황 분석을 통한 국내 비주거용 표준건물의 설정에 관한 연구", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 34(3), pp.1~11 (2014), 한국태양에너지학회
  11. Korean Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, "Korea Building Energy Efficiency Standard and Code, No. 2013-149", ~ (2013)
  12. Korean Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, "Energy Saving Designing Standard, MOLIT notice No. 2014-947", ~ (2014)

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