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Investigation of Friction and Wear of Tetrahedral Amorphous Carbon (ta-C) Coating with Various Counterpart Materials

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초록

This research addresses the improvement of tribo-systems, specifically regarding the reduction of friction and wear through tribo-coupling between tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) with different types of counterpart materials, namely bearing steel (SUJ2), tungsten carbide (WC), stainless steel (SUS304), and alumina (Al2O3). A second variable in this project is the utilization of different values of duct bias voltage in the deposition of the ta-C coating – 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 V. The results of this research are expected to determine the optimum duct bias and best counter materials associated with ta-C to produce the lowest friction and wear. Results obtained reveal that the tribo-couple between the ta-C coating and SUJ2 balls produces the lowest friction coefficient and wear rate. In terms of duct bias changes, deposition using 5 V produces the most optimum tribological behavior with lowest friction and wear on the tribo-system. In contrast, the tribo-couple between ta-C with a WC ball causes penetration through the coating surface layer and hence high surface delamination. This study demonstrates that the most effective ta-C coating duct bias is 5 V associated with SUJ2 counter material to produce the lowest friction and wear.

Abstract

This research addresses the improvement of tribo-systems, specifically regarding the reduction of friction and wear through tribo-coupling between tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) with different types of counterpart materials, namely bearing steel (SUJ2), tungsten carbide (WC), stainless steel (SUS304), and alumina (Al2O3). A second variable in this project is the utilization of different values of duct bias voltage in the deposition of the ta-C coating – 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 V. The results of this research are expected to determine the optimum duct bias and best counter materials associated with ta-C to produce the lowest friction and wear. Results obtained reveal that the tribo-couple between the ta-C coating and SUJ2 balls produces the lowest friction coefficient and wear rate. In terms of duct bias changes, deposition using 5 V produces the most optimum tribological behavior with lowest friction and wear on the tribo-system. In contrast, the tribo-couple between ta-C with a WC ball causes penetration through the coating surface layer and hence high surface delamination. This study demonstrates that the most effective ta-C coating duct bias is 5 V associated with SUJ2 counter material to produce the lowest friction and wear.

참고문헌 (14)

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  3. Choi, S. G., "Influence of WS2nano-powder addition on friction characteristics of ta-C coating by FCVA method", Journal of Nanomaterials, 2015, pp.1~7 (2015)
  4. Mckenzie, D. R., "Compressive-stress-induced formation of thin-film tetrahedral amorphous carbon", Phys. Rev. Lett, 67, pp.773~ (1991)
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  6. Yu, X., "A tribological study of tetrahedral amorphous carbon films prepared by filtered cathodic vacuum arc technique", Vacuum, 75(3), pp.231~236 (2004)
  7. Erdemir, A., "Modern Tribology Handbook, 2", pp.871~908 (2001)
  8. Waesche, R., "Influence of counterbody material on wear of ta-C coatings under fretting conditions at elevated temperature", Wear, 267(12), pp.2208~2215 (2009)
  9. Wang, L. P., "Tribological performances of non-hydrogenated amorphous carbon coupling with different coating counterparts in ambient air and water", Wear, 300(1-2), pp.20~28 (2013)
  10. Park, J. H., "Tribological characteristics of DLC film using substrates with varying hardness", KSTLE International Journal, 9(1, pp.2) (2008), 31~35
  11. 이준혁, "강체인 구와 DLC 코팅면 사이의 압입 및 미끄럼 접촉해석: 지지층 두께의 영향", 한국트라이볼로지학회지, 30(4), pp.199~204 (2014), 한국트라이볼로지학회[DOI]
  12. 장붕, "DLC와 PTFE표면코팅에 따른 자기유변유체의 마찰 마모 특성", 한국트라이볼로지학회지, 31(2), pp.62~68 (2015), 한국트라이볼로지학회[DOI]
  13. 김동욱, "Friction Characteristics of DLC and WC", C, 2011, pp.27(6), 308~313[DOI]
  14. 조경만, "DLC 코팅 마모면에 대한 원자력 현미경을 이용한 고찰", 한국트라이볼로지학회지, 18(2), pp.138~142 (2002), 한국트라이볼로지학회

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