본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Silica를 함유하는 Polyurethane dispersion 투습방수 Film의 제조

Fabrication of Silica-Containing Breathable Waterproof Polyurethane Dispersion Film

2

조회

0

다운로드

4

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

Silica-polyurethane hybrid breathable films were prepared and their breathabilities were assessed. Appropriately aggregated silica was prepared through sol-gel reaction of water glass and its particle size ranged 360∼500nm. The polyurethane dispersion was prepared by the reaction of isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI) as diisocyanate and polytetramethylene glycol(PTMG) and dimethylol propionic acid(DMPA) as polyol, particle size ranging 30∼120nm. The reaction between isocyanate and hydroxyl group to form urethane bonding was checked by the intensity of the stretch peak of isocyanate at 2270cm-1 in the FT-IR. The silica was incorporated into polyurethane dispersion and casted into film. It was shown that the incorporated silica(1∼5wt.%) increased water vapour permeability of the films by 30∼100%, and decreased the hydrostatic pressure by 10∼40%. From the results, it could be concluded that the appropriate hybridization of silica can increase the breathability of polyurethane dispersion film, while minimizing the loss of hydrostatic pressure.

Abstract

Silica-polyurethane hybrid breathable films were prepared and their breathabilities were assessed. Appropriately aggregated silica was prepared through sol-gel reaction of water glass and its particle size ranged 360∼500nm. The polyurethane dispersion was prepared by the reaction of isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI) as diisocyanate and polytetramethylene glycol(PTMG) and dimethylol propionic acid(DMPA) as polyol, particle size ranging 30∼120nm. The reaction between isocyanate and hydroxyl group to form urethane bonding was checked by the intensity of the stretch peak of isocyanate at 2270cm-1 in the FT-IR. The silica was incorporated into polyurethane dispersion and casted into film. It was shown that the incorporated silica(1∼5wt.%) increased water vapour permeability of the films by 30∼100%, and decreased the hydrostatic pressure by 10∼40%. From the results, it could be concluded that the appropriate hybridization of silica can increase the breathability of polyurethane dispersion film, while minimizing the loss of hydrostatic pressure.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. A. Gugliuzza, "A Review on Membrane Engineering for Innovation in Wearable Fabrics and Protective Textiles", J. of Membrane Science, 446, pp.350~ (2013)
  2. C. J. Painter, "Waterproof, Breathable Fabric Laminates: A Perspective from Film to Market Place", J. of Coated Fabrics, 26, pp.107~ (1997)
  3. N. S. Save, "Smart Breathable Fabric", J. of Industrial Textiles, 34(3), pp.139~ (2005)
  4. J. C. Gretton, "Moisture Vapor Transport through Waterproof Breathable Fabrics and Clothing Systems under a Temperature Gradient", Textile Research J, 68(12), pp.936~ (1998)
  5. D. L. Green, "Three-dimensional Pore Connectivity in Bi-axially Stretched Microporous Composite Membranes", J. of Membrane Science, 279, pp.100~ (2006)
  6. 양정한, "투습방수성 Polyurethane 나노섬유 Multi-Membrane의 제조", 한국염색가공학회지, 23(2), pp.107~117 (2011), 한국염색가공학회
  7. S. D. Kim, "Improvement of Serviceability of Waterproof and Moisturepermeable Nylon Fabric", Textile Coloration and Finishing, 7(1), pp.23~ (1995)
  8. E. Y. Kim, "Synthesis and Properties of Highly Hydrophilic Waterborne Polyurethane- ureas Containing Various Hardener Content for Waterproof Breathable Fabrics", J. of Applied Polymer Science, 129(4), pp.1745~ (2013)
  9. H. Quan, "Influences of Soft Monomers on the Application Properties of Hydrophilic Polyurethane with Mixed Polyether Segment", Advanced Materials Research, 331, pp.139~ (2011)
  10. S. Mondal, "Structural Characterization and Mass Transfer Properties of Nonporoussegmented Polyurethane Membrane: Influence of the Hydrophilic Segment Content and Soft Segment Melting Temperature", J. of Membrane Science, 276, pp.16~ (2006)
  11. 황지현, "플루오르알킬화에 의한 친수성 폴리우레탄 필름 표면의 개질", 한국염색가공학회지, 25(1), pp.30~36 (2013), 한국염색가공학회
  12. C. J. Brinker, "Sol-gel Science the Physics and Chemistry of Sol-gel Processing", pp.99~107 (1990), Academic Press
  13. Y. M. Evtushenko, "Determination of Phenylurethane and Isocyanate Groups in Isocyanates", J. of Analytical Chemistry, 54(3), pp.219~ (1999)
  14. H. G. Wissman, "Kinetics of Polyether Polyols-diisocyanateReactions", J. of Applied Polymer Science, 8(6), pp.2971~ (1964)
  15. A. M. Usmani, "Reactions for Polyurethane Coatings", Organic Coatings, 8, pp.65~ (1986)
  16. G. Menges, "Quantitative Determination of Reaction in PUR Foam Formation", Organic Coatings and Plastics Chemistry, 44, pp.229~ (1981)
  17. S. Li, "Crosslinking Kinetics and Swelling Behaviour of Aliphatic Polyurethane", Polymer, 41(15), pp.5571~ (2000)
  18. H. C. Tsai, "Preparation and Physical Properties of MDEA-based Polyurethane Cationomers and their Application to Textile Coatings", Textile Research J, 77(9), pp.710~ (2007)
  19. 민문홍, "극초경량 실리카 에어로겔의 폴리우레탄 멤브레인 적용 특성", 한국염색가공학회지, 25(4), pp.279~286 (2013), 한국염색가공학회

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)