흑색 황화염료와 초극세사 나일론 스웨이드 부직포 직물의 Pad-steam 염색 및 염색성 평가
Dyeing Properties of Ultra-fine Nylon Suede Non-woven Fabric with Sulphur Black Dye by Pad-steam Process
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초록
In this study, we investigated the dyeing properties of the ultrafine nylon suede non-woven fabric with Sulphur black dye regarding to the effect of dye concentrations, reducing agent contents, sodium carbonate contents, antioxidant contents, immersion temperature and exposure time in air by pad-steam process. The optimal conditions of dyeing for the ultra-fine nylon suede non-woven fabric were determined with dye concentration of 30% o.w.f., reducing agent content of 9~13g/ℓ, sodium carbonate content of 1~4g/ℓ, antioxidant content of 1~4g/ℓ, immersion temperature of 70℃, exposure time of 20 minutes in air and immersion time of 1minute, respectively. Meanwhile, the colorfastness to washing, the colorfastness to light, and the colorfastness to perspiration for dyed ultra-fine nylon suede non-woven fabric were achieved in the range of 4-5 grades. The formaldehyde and arylamine were not detected on the ultra-fine nylon suede nonwoven fabric by KC tests.
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the dyeing properties of the ultrafine nylon suede non-woven fabric with Sulphur black dye regarding to the effect of dye concentrations, reducing agent contents, sodium carbonate contents, antioxidant contents, immersion temperature and exposure time in air by pad-steam process. The optimal conditions of dyeing for the ultra-fine nylon suede non-woven fabric were determined with dye concentration of 30% o.w.f., reducing agent content of 9~13g/ℓ, sodium carbonate content of 1~4g/ℓ, antioxidant content of 1~4g/ℓ, immersion temperature of 70℃, exposure time of 20 minutes in air and immersion time of 1minute, respectively. Meanwhile, the colorfastness to washing, the colorfastness to light, and the colorfastness to perspiration for dyed ultra-fine nylon suede non-woven fabric were achieved in the range of 4-5 grades. The formaldehyde and arylamine were not detected on the ultra-fine nylon suede nonwoven fabric by KC tests.
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