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PV 모듈 DC 어레이 지락 불검출 영역 및 고장위치 검출 방법

PV Module DC Array Ground Fault Detection Area and Fault Location Detection Method

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타공학

초록

A DC ground fault detector measures the current flowing in the ground fault direction and compares it with a set value to determine whether a ground fault exists. A general DC ground fault detection method, with a non-detection dead band area, cannot detect when an accident occurs. Consequently, a DC ground fault cannot be recognized and greater damage may occur as an additional accident. In this study, the characteristics of DC ground faults were analyzed, and simulations were conducted based on the problems with the general DC ground fault detection methods. A proposed method to detect the detection deadband area that the inverter cannot detect was developed through the simulations. The simulation accuracy was measured by comparing the ratio of the fault point location in the detection deadband area to the steady state. Furthermore, a method for detecting the detection deadband area was proposed and verified by determining the presence or absence of a DC ground fault in the open state by installing an open switch in the normal state and the ratio of the fault point location.

Abstract

A DC ground fault detector measures the current flowing in the ground fault direction and compares it with a set value to determine whether a ground fault exists. A general DC ground fault detection method, with a non-detection dead band area, cannot detect when an accident occurs. Consequently, a DC ground fault cannot be recognized and greater damage may occur as an additional accident. In this study, the characteristics of DC ground faults were analyzed, and simulations were conducted based on the problems with the general DC ground fault detection methods. A proposed method to detect the detection deadband area that the inverter cannot detect was developed through the simulations. The simulation accuracy was measured by comparing the ratio of the fault point location in the detection deadband area to the steady state. Furthermore, a method for detecting the detection deadband area was proposed and verified by determining the presence or absence of a DC ground fault in the open state by installing an open switch in the normal state and the ratio of the fault point location.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. "Fire Accidents and Prevention Measures of Recent Solar Power Plants" (2018)[URL]
  2. Ji, P. S., "Analysis of Arc Characteristics of 3kW Photovoltaic Power Generation System", The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, 2017(11), pp.76~77 (2017)
  3. Ground Fault Detection Device and Method with Direct Current Wire for System of Photovoltaic Power Generation, "Hex Power Systems Co., Ltd.", ~, pp.10-1090263 (2011)
  4. Jang, S. J., "DC Ground Fault Detection System for Photovoltaic Generation", The Korean Society for New and Renewable Energy, 2008(5), pp.408~411 (2008)
  5. Lee, H. K., "A Study on Groun Fault Detecting System for DC Voltage Line in the Electric Power Plant", The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1995(7), pp.754~757 (1995)
  6. Shapiro F. R., "DC Arc Flash Hazards and Protection in Photovoltaic Systems", 2013 IEEE 39th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) (2013), IEEE
  7. Flicker, J., "Photovoltaic Ground Fault Detection Recommendations for Array Safety and Operation", Solar Energy, 140, pp.34~50 (2016)
  8. Lee, S. H, "A Study on DC Ground Fault Detection and Blocking Method Proposed for Ungrounded Photovoltaic System", Master, pp.2020
  9. Notification of Work Handling Method for Solar Power Generation Facility DC Ground Fault Breaker, "Korea Electric Safety Corporation", Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy Announcement, ~, pp.No. 2020-659 (2020)

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