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Studies on the Utilization of Bivoltine Foundation Cross Males in the Preparation of Cross Breed Eggs of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori L.

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초록

In order to study the feasibility of utilizing bivoltine foundation cross (FC2) males of the silkworm as male components with Pure Mysore (PM), six foundation crosses viz,CSR2 x CSR27, CSR27 x CSR2, CSR27 x CSR50, CSR50 x CSR27, CSR2 x CSR50 and CSR50x CSR2 along with CSR2 pure breed were assessed for performance of parental crop,grainage, rearing and reeling performance. The foundation crosses exhibited better performance than CSR2 as a parental crop and male component which resulted in higher egg recovery. Though there was not much difference between PM crossed with FC2 and CSR2 males pertaining to important bioassay parameters, PM x CSR2 exhibited superiority in reeling traits particularly with reelability and raw silk %. This study reveals that FC2 seed cocoons can be utilized during exigency when there is a dearth for CSR2 seed cocoons but not regularly.

Abstract

In order to study the feasibility of utilizing bivoltine foundation cross (FC2) males of the silkworm as male components with Pure Mysore (PM), six foundation crosses viz,CSR2 x CSR27, CSR27 x CSR2, CSR27 x CSR50, CSR50 x CSR27, CSR2 x CSR50 and CSR50x CSR2 along with CSR2 pure breed were assessed for performance of parental crop,grainage, rearing and reeling performance. The foundation crosses exhibited better performance than CSR2 as a parental crop and male component which resulted in higher egg recovery. Though there was not much difference between PM crossed with FC2 and CSR2 males pertaining to important bioassay parameters, PM x CSR2 exhibited superiority in reeling traits particularly with reelability and raw silk %. This study reveals that FC2 seed cocoons can be utilized during exigency when there is a dearth for CSR2 seed cocoons but not regularly.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Benchmin KV, "Studies on the reciprocal crosses of multivoltine and bivoltine breeds in silkworm Bombyx mori L. with special reference to use of bivoltine hybrids as a parent", Indian J Seri, 27, pp.27~34 (1988)
  2. Dandin SB, "FC2- A new male component for hybrid production", Indian Silk, 47, pp.8~9 (2008)
  3. Das SK, "Heterosis in some three way crosses of Bombyx mori L", Sericologia, 34, pp.51~61 (1994)
  4. Jolly MS, "why three way crosses?", Indian Silk, 26, pp.7~8 (1987)
  5. Kamble CK, "Use of bivoltine foundation crosses as male parent in the preparation of F1 crossbreed seed", Indian J Seri, 46, pp.197~198 (2007)
  6. Krishnaswami S, "New technology of silkworm rearing", pp.1~23 (1978), Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute
  7. Krishnaswami S, "A new concept of a 3-way crosses in place of conventional multivoltine x bivoltine hybrids", Indian Silk, 26, pp.21~26 (1987)
  8. Moorthy SK, "Nistari x (SK6 x SK7): New multuvoltine x Bivoltine hybrid for Eastern India", Indian Silk, 2, pp.4~6 (2011)
  9. Rajanna KL, "Qualitative and quantitative performance of Nistari x bivoltine hybrid combinations of silkworm Bombyx mori L", Entomon, 23, pp.91~95 (1998)
  10. Rajanna KL, "Performance of Pure Mysore x bivoltine hybrid combinations of silkworm Bombyx mori L", Indian J Seri, 38, pp.113~118 (1999)
  11. Subba Rao G, "Rearing three way cross mulberry silkworm hybrids in tropics of West Bengal", Proc. Int Cong Seric Practices Feb’ 18-23 Bangalore, pp.33~39 (1988)
  12. Subba Rao G, "Heterosis effect on some new silkworm hybrids evolved by three way cross", Perspect Cytol Genet, 6, pp.373~378 (1989)
  13. Thangavelu K, "Performance of three way cross breed silkworm in Tamil Nadu", Proc Int Cong Seric Practices Feb’ 18-23 Bangalore, pp.41~45 (1988)

관련 논문AI추천

Evaluation and Identification of Promising Bivoltine Double Hybrids of the Silkworm Bombyx mori L. for Tropics Through Large Scale In-House Testingdara Murthy Nirmal Kumar, Dayananda, Obalaiah Gopinath, Pala Rama Mohana Rao, Satish Kulkarni한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2011 · 제23권 제2호Studies on the Manifestation of Hybrid vigour and Combining Ability in Polyvoltine x Bivoltine (cross breed) Hybrids of Mulberry Silkworm Bombyx mori L.A. K. Goel, J. Seetharamulu, P.J. Raju, S. Sankar Naik, S. V. Seshagiri한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2012 · 제24권 제1호Effect of Mating Duration and Multiple Use of Male Moth on Reproductive Performance of Some Cross Breeds of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L.Kunal Sarkar, Manmatha Mandal, Shanmugam Manthira Moorthy한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2009 · 제19권 제2호Identification of Potential Crossbreeds of Mulberry Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. and Their Performance Under Tropical StressAjay Kumar Goel, P.J. Raju, S. Sankar Naik, SureVenkata Seshagiri한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2011 · 제22권 제2호Breeding of Productive Bivoltine Hybrid, CSR16 x CSR17 of Silkworm Bombyx mori L.G.V. Kalpana, H. K. Basavaraja, N. Mal Reddy, N. Suresh Kumar, P. G. Joge, R. K. Datta, S. B. Dandin한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2004 · 제8권 제2호Impact of Egg Laying Duration on the Occurrence of Fertilized and Unfertilized Eggs of the Newly Evolved Race of Bombyx mori, L.Kunal Sarkar, Vinod B. Mathur한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2008 · 제16권 제1호

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