여러 가지 천연 염재를 이용한 면, 견, 모직물의 염색 및 소취 특성
Dyeing and Deodorizing Properties of Cotton, Silk, and Wool Fabrics Dyed with Various Natural Colorants
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Abstract
Four kinds of natural dying solutions (natural colorant extracts) were obtained by extraction from sappan wood, black tea, peony, and clove usingwater as extracting solvent at 90℃ for 90 min with liquor ratio (solid natural colorant material/solvent water, weight ratio) of 1/10. The dyeing, colour fastness and deodorizing properties of fabrics (cotton, silk, and wool fabrics) dyed with natural colorant extracts were compared. It was found that these properties were significantly dependent on the concentration of extracts, the structure of colorant,and the kind of fabrics. The K/S value of dyed cotton fabric increased in the order of peony < sappan wood < clove < black tea, however, the values of dyed silk and wool fabrics were in the order of peony < sappan wood < black tea < clove. Colour fastness (light, water, and perspiration fastness) was in the range of 3 5 grade except for sappan wood. The deodorizing performance of fabrics dyed with various natural colorants extracts was in the range of 56 - 99%. The deodorizing performance increased in the order of peony < black tea < sappan wood < clove. Especially, the deodorizing performance of all fabrics dyed with clove was found to be the highest at 98-99%.
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