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Breeding of new silkworm variety, ‘Chilseongjam’ with peculiar laval mark

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초록

A new silkworm variety ‘Chilseongjam’ was bred for special purpose as educational learning and festivals. Their breeding history and major characteristics are as follows. The Chilseongjam variety was selected and succeeded from the F1 of Galwon x C721 in 2009 autumn. They are showing 94% (spring & autumn) of high practical hatching ratio. The larval period of Chilseongjam (spring: 23 d, autumn: 24 d 3 h) was shorter than that of Daebakjam (spring: 24 d, autumn: 25 d 23 h). In the pupation percentage, Chilseongjam (spring: 96.6%, autumn: 86.1%) is similar to Daebakjam Daebakjam (spring: 96.3%) in spring, but autumn is lower than Daebakjam (autumn: 94.9%). Single cocoon weight (spring: 1.57 g, autumn: 1.29 g) and Cocoon yield (spring: 14.2 kg, autumn: 11.1 kg) were lower than those of Daebakjam (spring: 2.76 g, 25.4 kg, autumn: 2.19g, 20.2 kg), respectively. The new silkworm variety, Chilseongjam showed higher pupation rate than control variety. This variety can be used as a educational learning and festivals.

Abstract

A new silkworm variety ‘Chilseongjam’ was bred for special purpose as educational learning and festivals. Their breeding history and major characteristics are as follows. The Chilseongjam variety was selected and succeeded from the F1 of Galwon x C721 in 2009 autumn. They are showing 94% (spring & autumn) of high practical hatching ratio. The larval period of Chilseongjam (spring: 23 d, autumn: 24 d 3 h) was shorter than that of Daebakjam (spring: 24 d, autumn: 25 d 23 h). In the pupation percentage, Chilseongjam (spring: 96.6%, autumn: 86.1%) is similar to Daebakjam Daebakjam (spring: 96.3%) in spring, but autumn is lower than Daebakjam (autumn: 94.9%). Single cocoon weight (spring: 1.57 g, autumn: 1.29 g) and Cocoon yield (spring: 14.2 kg, autumn: 11.1 kg) were lower than those of Daebakjam (spring: 2.76 g, 25.4 kg, autumn: 2.19g, 20.2 kg), respectively. The new silkworm variety, Chilseongjam showed higher pupation rate than control variety. This variety can be used as a educational learning and festivals.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Harada C, "Heterosis of the quantitative characters in the silkworm", Bull Seric Exp Sta, 17, pp.1~52 (1961)
  2. Hong KW, "Breeding of Kumokjam, an artificial diet adaptable silkworm variety for spring rearing season", RDA J Agric Sci, 38(2), pp.801~805 (1996)
  3. 강필돈, "Breeding of a New Silkworm Variety, Chugangjam, with a Sex-Limited Larval Marking and High Silk Yielding for Summer-Autumn Rearing Season", International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials, 6(1), pp.57~61 (2003), 한국잠사학회
  4. Kang PD, "Breeding of yangwonjam, a both parent sex-limited larval marking variety suitable for spring rearing season", Korean Seric Sci, 42(1), pp.24~27 (2000)
  5. Pil-Don Kang, "Breeding of Two New Silkworm Varieties with Peculiar Laval Mark, “Eolrukmal” and “Hukpyobeom”", International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials, 20(2), pp.115~116 (2010), 한국잠사학회
  6. Kang PD, "Breeding of “DaeBakJam” a high silk yielding silkworm variety for spring rearing season", Korean Seric Sci, 50(1), pp.1~4 (2012)
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