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Influence on centrifugal force control in a self-driven oil purifier

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초록

The use of lubrication oil is of many purposes and one among them is to drive the engine mounted on a ship. Hence the supply of cleanlubrication oil is important. And an oil purifier is one of key components in marine diesel engines. At present, the element type full-flow oil filter hasbeen widely used for cleaning the engine oil. The self-driven centrifugal oil purifier is a device which is used to remove the impurities in lubricationoil using a jet flow. The flow characteristics and the physical behaviors of particles in this self-driven oil purifier were investigated numerically andthe filtration efficiencies were evaluated. For calculations, a Computational Fluid Dynamics method is used and the Shear Stress Transport turbulencemodel has been adopted. The Multi Frames of Reference method is used to consider the rotating effect of the flows. The influence of centrifugalforcehas been numerically investigatedto improve filtration efficiency of tiny particles. As a result of this research, it was found that the particlefiltration efficiency using the only center axis rotating and outer wall rotating system are higher than that of the fully rotating system in the self-drivenoil purifier.

Abstract

The use of lubrication oil is of many purposes and one among them is to drive the engine mounted on a ship. Hence the supply of cleanlubrication oil is important. And an oil purifier is one of key components in marine diesel engines. At present, the element type full-flow oil filter hasbeen widely used for cleaning the engine oil. The self-driven centrifugal oil purifier is a device which is used to remove the impurities in lubricationoil using a jet flow. The flow characteristics and the physical behaviors of particles in this self-driven oil purifier were investigated numerically andthe filtration efficiencies were evaluated. For calculations, a Computational Fluid Dynamics method is used and the Shear Stress Transport turbulencemodel has been adopted. The Multi Frames of Reference method is used to consider the rotating effect of the flows. The influence of centrifugalforcehas been numerically investigatedto improve filtration efficiency of tiny particles. As a result of this research, it was found that the particlefiltration efficiency using the only center axis rotating and outer wall rotating system are higher than that of the fully rotating system in the self-drivenoil purifier.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. 정상후, "선박용 정유기 고형분 분리 성능시험 규격기준에 관한 연구", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 31(8), pp.1028~1034 (2007), 한국마린엔지니어링학회
  2. I. Y. Lee, "A basic study on the integrated lubrication system for large scale marine diesel engines", Proceeding of Spring Conference of the Korean Society for Power System Engineering, pp.262~266 (2003)
  3. J. M. Kim, "A study of the performance improvement of a centrifugal separator for gas-liquid two-phase flow", Proceedings of the KSME 2007 Spring Annual Meeting, pp.3352~3357 (2007)
  4. 방광현, "원심 오일필터 유동 해석을 통한 필터링 효율 분석", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 33(6), pp.867~872 (2009), 한국마린엔지니어링학회
  5. D. E. Smiles, "Centrifugal filtration of particulate system", Journal of Chemical Engineering Science, 54(2), pp.215~224 (1999)
  6. Ho-Yun Jung, "Numerical Visualization of Fluid Flow and Filtration Efficiency in Centrifugal Oil Purifier", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 34(1), pp.84~91 (2010), 한국마린엔지니어링학회
  7. 표영석, "Separation characteristics of particles in a self-rotating type centrifugal oil purifier", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 38(2), pp.147~153 (2014), 한국마린엔지니어링학회[DOI]
  8. K. S. Hue, "Simulation of particle behavior in a swirl tube separator", Proceedings of the KSME Spring Annual Meeting, pp.3051~3056 (2005)

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