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Natural convection characteristics in a vertical open channel with partially heated surfaces

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This study presents open channel natural convection with separated boundary conditions. To quantify the natural convection characteristics, the aspect ratio (pitch versus height) and wall boundary aspect ratio (first-type boundary versus second-type boundary) were investigated between two vertical parallel plates. The convective heat transfer characteristics were evaluated numerically while the channel inlet is assigned to a fully developed velocity profile at a constant temperature. The steady-state, two-dimensional laminar natural convection was analyzed. The computational procedure was selected by the control volume method with pressure treatment using the body force weighted method. It is shown that the numerical and experimental results are in good agreement. The results showed that when the channel ratio decreased, the heated area deceased because mass flow rate increased. The Nusselt values linearly increased at increasing isothermal wall lengths.

Abstract

This study presents open channel natural convection with separated boundary conditions. To quantify the natural convection characteristics, the aspect ratio (pitch versus height) and wall boundary aspect ratio (first-type boundary versus second-type boundary) were investigated between two vertical parallel plates. The convective heat transfer characteristics were evaluated numerically while the channel inlet is assigned to a fully developed velocity profile at a constant temperature. The steady-state, two-dimensional laminar natural convection was analyzed. The computational procedure was selected by the control volume method with pressure treatment using the body force weighted method. It is shown that the numerical and experimental results are in good agreement. The results showed that when the channel ratio decreased, the heated area deceased because mass flow rate increased. The Nusselt values linearly increased at increasing isothermal wall lengths.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Z. Amine, "Natural convection in a vertical open-ended channel: Comparison between experimental and numerical results", Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 7, pp.1265~1276 (2013)
  2. P. Oosthuizen, "Natural convective heat transfer from narrow vertical flat plate with a uniform surface heat flux and with different plate edge conditions", Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, 1, pp.1~8 (2010)
  3. K. Kitamura, "Heat transfer and flow of natural convection adjacent to upward-facing", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 51, pp.3245~3250 (2008)[DOI]
  4. P. Oosthuizen, "Natural convective heat transfer from a recessed narrow vertical flat plate with a uniform heat flux at the surface", HEAF 2007(5th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics) (2007)
  5. M. Ghobadi, "Heat transfer and pressure drop in mini channel heat sinks", Heat Transfer Engineering, 36(10), pp.902~911 (2015)[DOI]
  6. M. Ahmadi, "Natural convection from vertical parallel plates: An integral method", Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 29(1), pp.140~149 (2015)[DOI]
  7. B. Morrone, "Optimum plate separation in vertical parallel-plate channels for natural convective flows: Incorporation of large spaces at the channel extremes", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 40(5), pp.993~1000 (1997)[DOI]
  8. A. Rachid, "Numerical study of natural convection in an open ended channel with surface radiation", Int. J. Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, 17, pp.23~29 (2017)

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