잠수 직종의 국가기술자격과 국방분야 국가자격 비교연구 (SWOT-AHP 분석을 통한 발전전략 도출을 중점으로)

Abstract

In this study, the qualification systems of commercial diving and military diving were compared and analyzed. In the case of commercial diving, the national technical qualifications are the Craftsman diver, the Industrial Engineer diver, and the Diving Supervisor. The qualification system of commercial diving is based on the National Competency Standard (NCS). Training standards, job descriptions, and evaluation items are developed as well. In the case of military diving, there are first-, second-, and third-grade deep-sea divers trained by the Sea Salvage and Rescue Unit (SSU), issued by the Ministry of National Defense as national defense qualification. The purpose of this study is to identify problems and devise development strategies for the improvement of the national technical and defense qualifications of underwater diving by comparing their background, legal basis, and acquisition status. In this study, a literature survey and a data analysis were conducted; moreover, advice was provided from experts in the issuance of these particular qualifications. The SWOT-AHP analysis method was used to develop a strategy for the national defense qualification. The results of the study were as follows. Deep-sea divers with national defense qualifications are not accepted in industrial sites. To address these problems, the SSU Training course should be certified as the NCS-based standard education courses of the diving part. Furthermore, the deep-sea diving category that is missing from the current NCS system should be registered. Finally, a legal amendment is necessary to enable certified deep-sea divers who have retired from the navy to engage in underwater construction work.