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Electrochemical and on-site tests for the application of cathodic protection on the inner surface of seawater pipes

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주제분류기계공학

초록

The corrosion of pipe materials dramatically proceeds due to several factors (e.g., temperature, flow rate, concentration of chlorine). In particular, seawater leakages can unexpectedly and suddenly occur in seawater pipes because of coating failures, cracks in the welding area, and localized corrosion. These problems can repeatedly occur in the absence of an effective protection technique. In this study, we performed electrochemical and on-site tests for the application of cathodic protection on the inner surface of seawater pipes. We measured several parameters, including the corrosion rate, corrosion current density, optimal cathodic protection potential, and range of cathodic protection current density necessary to maintain the cathodic protection potential. Furthermore, we determined the effects of corrosion prevention on some pipe specimens by registering the cathodic protection current density, cathodic protection potential, and state of the pipe’s inner surface under various flow rates.

Abstract

The corrosion of pipe materials dramatically proceeds due to several factors (e.g., temperature, flow rate, concentration of chlorine). In particular, seawater leakages can unexpectedly and suddenly occur in seawater pipes because of coating failures, cracks in the welding area, and localized corrosion. These problems can repeatedly occur in the absence of an effective protection technique. In this study, we performed electrochemical and on-site tests for the application of cathodic protection on the inner surface of seawater pipes. We measured several parameters, including the corrosion rate, corrosion current density, optimal cathodic protection potential, and range of cathodic protection current density necessary to maintain the cathodic protection potential. Furthermore, we determined the effects of corrosion prevention on some pipe specimens by registering the cathodic protection current density, cathodic protection potential, and state of the pipe’s inner surface under various flow rates.

참고문헌 (12)

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  5. W. B. W. Nik, "Corrosion behaviour of mild steel in seawater from two different sites of Kuala Terengganu coastal area", International Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 11(06), pp.75~80 (2011)
  6. 정진아, "자연해수 내 탄소강의 전기화학적 분극실험에 관한 연구", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 42(4), pp.274~279 (2018), 한국마린엔지니어링학회[DOI]
  7. 장석기, "해수 온도에 따른 S355ML 강재의 부식 경향 평가", CORROSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 14(5), pp.232~238 (2015), 한국부식방식학회[DOI]
  8. Z. Li, "The influence of flow velocity on electrochemical reaction of metal surface", pp.012098~ (2017), IOPscience
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  12. D. H. Lee, "An Experimental Study on the Effect of the Inner Surface of Seawater Pipe using Impressed Current Cathodic Protection", M. S., Department of Marine System Engineering, pp.2018

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