중소기업의 차세대 R&D를 위한 제품로드맵 템플릿 개발
Product Roadmap Templates for the Next R&D Generation on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) are being faced with rapid changes in their business environments due to evolution of technologies and innovation in societal eco-systems. Particularly, dynamic interactions between such environments and enterprise activities have become significant, so technology planning, which is a process of identifying appropriate directions regarding product and technology development, has received much attention to cope with such dynamics proactively. However, SMEs typically have limits in performing independent, strategical and systematical technology planning activities due to the lack of human, material and financial resources. This paper proposes the development of a product roadmapping method so that SMEs carry out efficient technology planning activities with interconnections of external business environments. The present work provides product roadmap templates that directly accommodate the influence of business environments on the product’s system and its associated super/sub-systems with the use of external environment analysis techniques including TRIZ methodology, PEST and 5Forces analysis. These templates are useful to efficiently forecast the directions of product’s development and evolution, which arise from changes in external environments. Consequently, the present work enables SMEs to flexibly cope with the era of the next R&D generation, which pursues value creation through mutual interconnection between business environments and technology development.
Abstract
Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) are being faced with rapid changes in their business environments due to evolution of technologies and innovation in societal eco-systems. Particularly, dynamic interactions between such environments and enterprise activities have become significant, so technology planning, which is a process of identifying appropriate directions regarding product and technology development, has received much attention to cope with such dynamics proactively. However, SMEs typically have limits in performing independent, strategical and systematical technology planning activities due to the lack of human, material and financial resources. This paper proposes the development of a product roadmapping method so that SMEs carry out efficient technology planning activities with interconnections of external business environments. The present work provides product roadmap templates that directly accommodate the influence of business environments on the product’s system and its associated super/sub-systems with the use of external environment analysis techniques including TRIZ methodology, PEST and 5Forces analysis. These templates are useful to efficiently forecast the directions of product’s development and evolution, which arise from changes in external environments. Consequently, the present work enables SMEs to flexibly cope with the era of the next R&D generation, which pursues value creation through mutual interconnection between business environments and technology development.
참고문헌 (22)
- Bukhman, I., "TRIZ : Technology for Innovation" (2013), GS Intervision
- Caetano, M., "Roadmapping for technology push and partnership : A contribution for open innovation environments", Technovation, 31, pp.320~335 (2011)
- Chiesa, V., "R&D Strategy and Organization" (2001), Imperial College Press
- 정용복, "기술로드맵을 위한 핵심기술선정에 관한 연구", 석사, 기술경영학과, pp.2013
- Study on the Research Methodologies for Strategy-Integrated R&D, "Gil, Y. J.", Science and Technology Policy Institute, ~ (2002)
- The Status and Promotion Strategies for SMEs : Focusing on Management of Technology, "Hong, J. S.", Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, ~ (2014)
- New Paradigm Era, Changes in Global Business Environment and SME Response, "Hong, S. C.", Korea Small Business institute, ~ (2017)
- 전정환, "불확실한 환경에서의 효과적 기획을 위한 시나리오 기반 기술로드맵 프로세스의 개발", 기술혁신학회지, 18(3), pp.492~515 (2015), 한국기술혁신학회
- Jo, N. J., "Technology Planning and Roadmaping" (2014), Sigma Press
- Kim, H. J., "The Creativity of Thought 1" (2015), Infinity Books
- 김형수, "기술협력 유형 결정요인에 관한 실증연구: 중소제조기업을 중심으로", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 15(11), pp.6587~6598 (2014), 한국산학기술학회[DOI]
- 김진한, "중소기업의 기술협력에서 흡수역량의 역할", 기술혁신학회지, 16(1), pp.101~129 (2013), 한국기술혁신학회
- Ledwith, A., "Management of new product development in small electronics firms", Journal of European Industrial Training, 24, pp.137~148 (2000)
- Miller, W.L., "Fourth Generation R&D" (1999), Wiley
- 김진섭, "사회책임투자 기업의 감사품질 연구", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 20(6), pp.55~62 (2019), 한국산학기술학회[DOI]
- Park, Y. T., "Technology Knowledge Management for Next-Generation Technology Innovation" (2012), Saeng Neung
- Phaal, R., "Technology roadmapping-A planning framework for evolution and revolution", Technology Forecasting and Social Change, 71, pp.5~26 (2004)
- Rothwell, R., "Successful industrial innovation : Critical factors for the 1990s", R&D Management, 22(3), pp.221~240 (1992)
- 성시호, "기술 시스템 기능 기반의 TRIZ를 이용한 중기 기술예측 모델 연구", 석사, 기술경영전문대학원, pp.2014
- 심명택, "제4세대 혁신적 R&D 개념에 의한 기술전략 프로세스 사례연구: KCC의 사업다각화를 중심으로", 산업혁신연구, 26(2), pp.37~63 (2010), 산업개발연구소[DOI]
- Tidd, J, "Managing Innovation : Integrating Technological, Market and Organizational Change" (2013), Wiley
- Vishnevskiy, K., "Integrated roadmaps for strategic management and planning", Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 110, pp.153~166 (2016)