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시간대별 차등 전기요금을 고려한 최소비용 장비운용계획

Optimal Machine Operation Planning under Time-based Electricity Rates

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주제분류산업공학

초록

As power consumption increases, more power utilities are required to satisfy the demand and consequently results in tremendouscost to build the utilities. Another issue in construction of power utilities to meet the peak demand is an inefficiency causedby surplus power during non-peak time. Therefore, most power company considers power demand management with time-basedelectricity rate policy which applies different rate over time. This paper considers an optimal machine operation problem underthe time-based electricity rates. In TOC (Theory of Constraints), the production capacities of all machines are limited to oneof the bottleneck machine to minimize the WIP (work in process). In the situation, other machines except the bottleneck areable to stop their operations without any throughput loss of the whole manufacturing line for saving power utility cost. To considerthis problem three integer programming models are introduced. The three models include (1) line shutdown, (2) block shutdown,and (3) individual machine shutdown. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed IP models through diverse experiments,by comparing with a TOC-based machine operation planning considered as a current model.

Abstract

As power consumption increases, more power utilities are required to satisfy the demand and consequently results in tremendouscost to build the utilities. Another issue in construction of power utilities to meet the peak demand is an inefficiency causedby surplus power during non-peak time. Therefore, most power company considers power demand management with time-basedelectricity rate policy which applies different rate over time. This paper considers an optimal machine operation problem underthe time-based electricity rates. In TOC (Theory of Constraints), the production capacities of all machines are limited to oneof the bottleneck machine to minimize the WIP (work in process). In the situation, other machines except the bottleneck areable to stop their operations without any throughput loss of the whole manufacturing line for saving power utility cost. To considerthis problem three integer programming models are introduced. The three models include (1) line shutdown, (2) block shutdown,and (3) individual machine shutdown. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed IP models through diverse experiments,by comparing with a TOC-based machine operation planning considered as a current model.

참고문헌 (15)

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  5. Kim, K.S., "A study on Changing Pattern of Short-run and Long-run Electricity Demand in Korea", The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, pp.435~438 (2008)
  6. 김수덕, "하절기 최대 전력수요 저감 프로그램의 효과", 자원환경경제연구, 17(2), pp.213~233 (2008), 한국환경경제학회
  7. The implications of Real Time Pricing with U.S. case, "Ko, D.S.", Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, ~, pp.Issue Paper 2010-259 (2010)
  8. Koh, S.G., "Implementation of DBR System with Kanban in a Production Line of Static Demand", IE Interfaces, 15(1), pp.99~106
  9. 이동우, "ECA 규칙 기반 에너지 절감 조명제어 시스템", 한국정보기술학회논문지, 8(12), pp.1~12 (2010), 한국정보기술학회
  10. Lee, G.D., "Strengthening of power demand management for power supply demand stability", Journal of the Electrical World, (7) (2012)
  11. Ok, C.S., "A Conceptual Approach for Managing Production in Consideration of Shifting Electrical Loads", Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing (2014)
  12. 박종진, "전력 수요관리 프로그램의 지원금 변화에 따른 참여도 연구", 조명.전기설비학회논문지, 22(10), pp.18~23 (2008), 한국조명.전기설비학회

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