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Parallel operation control system of low-duty compressor and forcing vaporizer for liquefied natural gas carrier

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Natural Boil-Off Gas (NBOG) generation during laden voyage of the LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) Carrier is inevitable because Natural Gas (NG) generally liquefied below –160℃ in the atmospheric state and continuously evaporated by small heat ingress from relatively hot outside. The generated NBOG affects the cargo tank pressure increase, and the Gas Management System (GMS) for LNG Carriers is closely related to the maintenance of the cargo tank pressure and the fuel gas supply system for the main boiler. One of the main problems with LNG Carriers is the handling of NBOG from cargo tanks, and NBOG is generally used as the main boiler fuel for steam production in steam turbine propulsion systems to save cost. In order to save the CAPEX (CAPital EXpenditures) of the natural fuel gas supply system of the main boiler, a system optimization design was conducted to reduce the number of equipment and reduce the capacity of the equipment. In this paper, newly developed GMS were developed to achieve the unmanned automatic operation control system, Unmanned GMS Control System (UGCS), in-cluding the parallel operation control system between the LD (Low Duty) compressor and the forcing vaporizer.

Abstract

Natural Boil-Off Gas (NBOG) generation during laden voyage of the LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) Carrier is inevitable because Natural Gas (NG) generally liquefied below –160℃ in the atmospheric state and continuously evaporated by small heat ingress from relatively hot outside. The generated NBOG affects the cargo tank pressure increase, and the Gas Management System (GMS) for LNG Carriers is closely related to the maintenance of the cargo tank pressure and the fuel gas supply system for the main boiler. One of the main problems with LNG Carriers is the handling of NBOG from cargo tanks, and NBOG is generally used as the main boiler fuel for steam production in steam turbine propulsion systems to save cost. In order to save the CAPEX (CAPital EXpenditures) of the natural fuel gas supply system of the main boiler, a system optimization design was conducted to reduce the number of equipment and reduce the capacity of the equipment. In this paper, newly developed GMS were developed to achieve the unmanned automatic operation control system, Unmanned GMS Control System (UGCS), in-cluding the parallel operation control system between the LD (Low Duty) compressor and the forcing vaporizer.

참고문헌 (8)

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  3. 윤정인, "LNG 열교환기의 압력강하에 따른 천연가스 액화용 초저온 캐스케이드 냉동사이클 특성", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 36(6), pp.756~761 (2012), 한국마린엔지니어링학회[DOI]
  4. M. S. Khan, "Knowledge based decision making method for the selec-tion of mixed refrigerant systems for energy efficient LNG processes", Applied Energy, 111, pp.1018~1031 (2013)
  5. B. A. Ogunnaike, "Process Dynamic, Mod-eling, and Control" (1994), Oxford University Press
  6. J. G. Ziegler, "Optimum settings for automatic controllers", Transactions ASME, 64(11), pp.759~768 (1942)
  7. F. Haugen, "Basic Dynamics and Control" (2010), TechTeach
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