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Separation characteristics of prepared exhalation gases scattered in water using hollow fibers

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초록

Underwater breathing requires a large amount of oxygen. As water contains limited dissolved oxygen, devices must be sufficiently large to obtain the required oxygen. Exhaled breath, which contains a large amount of oxygen, can be reused to make devices compact and portable. In this work, gases with the characteristics of exhaled breath were mixed with water using a hollow fiber membrane. The gases were mixed with water in the form of small bubbles, which increased the contact area between the gases and water. The mixed state was visualized by increasing the amount of prepared gases. Dissolved gases were separated from water con-taining the prepared gases. The amount of separated gases increased with the amounts of prepared gases and water. The separated dissolved gases could be used for underwater respiration.

Abstract

Underwater breathing requires a large amount of oxygen. As water contains limited dissolved oxygen, devices must be sufficiently large to obtain the required oxygen. Exhaled breath, which contains a large amount of oxygen, can be reused to make devices compact and portable. In this work, gases with the characteristics of exhaled breath were mixed with water using a hollow fiber membrane. The gases were mixed with water in the form of small bubbles, which increased the contact area between the gases and water. The mixed state was visualized by increasing the amount of prepared gases. Dissolved gases were separated from water con-taining the prepared gases. The amount of separated gases increased with the amounts of prepared gases and water. The separated dissolved gases could be used for underwater respiration.

참고문헌 (5)

  1. M. R. Flynn, "Underwater breathing: The mechanics of plastron respiration", Journal of Fluid Me-chanics, 608, pp.275~296 (2008)
  2. Velianti, S. B. Park, "The enhancement of oxygen separation from the air and water using poly(vinyl-idene fluoride) membrane modified with superparamagnetic particles", Journal of Membrane Science, 466, pp.274~280 (2014)
  3. J. Lee, "Theoretical model and experi-mental validation for underwater oxygen extraction for re-alizing artificial gills", Sensors and Actuators A : Physical, 284, pp.103~111 (2018)
  4. 허필우, "Separation characteristics of gases from water including small-sized unused gases through power-free mixing", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 45(6), pp.442~446 (2021), 한국마린엔지니어링학회[DOI]
  5. 허필우, "Composition of mixed gas with exhalation characteristics separated by dissolved gas separator with multi-stage passive mixer", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 46(5), pp.270~276 (2022), 한국마린엔지니어링학회[DOI]

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