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머신러닝 기반의 공업용수 정수장 응집제 주입률 결정

Machine Learning Based Coagulant Rate Decision Model for Industrial Water Treatment Plant

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초록

This study develops a model to determine the input rate of the chemical for coagulation and flocculation process (i.e. coagulant) at industrial water treatment plant, based on real-world data. To detect outliers among the collected data, a two-phase algorithm with standardization transformation and Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) is applied. In addition, both of the missing data and outliers are revised with linear interpolation. To determine the coagulant rate, various kinds of machine learning models are tested as well as linear regression. Among them, the random forest model with min-max scaled data provides the best performance, whose MSE, MAPE, R2 and CVRMSE are 1.136, 0.111, 0.912, and 18.704, respectively. This study demonstrates the practical applicability of machine learning based chemical input decision model, which can lead to a smart management and response systems for clean and safe water treatment plant.

Abstract

This study develops a model to determine the input rate of the chemical for coagulation and flocculation process (i.e. coagulant) at industrial water treatment plant, based on real-world data. To detect outliers among the collected data, a two-phase algorithm with standardization transformation and Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) is applied. In addition, both of the missing data and outliers are revised with linear interpolation. To determine the coagulant rate, various kinds of machine learning models are tested as well as linear regression. Among them, the random forest model with min-max scaled data provides the best performance, whose MSE, MAPE, R2 and CVRMSE are 1.136, 0.111, 0.912, and 18.704, respectively. This study demonstrates the practical applicability of machine learning based chemical input decision model, which can lead to a smart management and response systems for clean and safe water treatment plant.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Achite, M., "Modeling and optimization of coagulant dosage in water treatment plants using hybridized random forest model with genetic algorithm optimization", Environment, Development and Sustainability, pp.11189~11207 (2023)
  2. Arismendy, L., "Intelligent system for the predictive analysis of an industrial wastewater treatment process", Sustainability, 12(16), pp.6348~ (2020)
  3. Egbueri, J. C., "Predicting and analysing the quality of water resources for industrial purposes using integrated data-intelligent algorithms", Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 18, pp.100794~ (2022)
  4. Kim, J., "Determination of coagulant input rate in water purification plant using K-means algorithm and GBR algorithm", Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, 25(6), pp.792~798 (2021)
  5. Lee, S., "Comparison of machine learning algorithms for Chl-a prediction in the middle of Nakdong River (focusing on water quality and quantity factors)", Journal of the Korean Society of Water and Wastewater, 34(4), pp.277~288 (2020)
  6. Park, J. J., "Machine Learning and Genetic Algorithm Integration to Optimize Paraffin Coating Uniformity", Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers - A, 48(6), pp.397~403 (2024)
  7. Park, J., "Optimization of Coagulant Dosage Rate using Reinforcement Learning in Water Purification Plants", Spring Annual Conference of IEIE (2022)
  8. Seong, J. M., "Analysis of the Impact Factors of Peak and Non-peak Time Accident Severity Using XGBoost", Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, 20(2), pp.440~447 (2024)
  9. Sim, D., "Prediction of chloride concentration in groundwater on Jeju Island using XGBoost regression machine learning", Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 58(2), pp.243~255 (2022)

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