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A study on training improvement plan of maritime universities under the International Code of Safety for Ships using Gases or Other Low-flashpoint Fuels (IGF) in Korea

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As the mandatory code for ships using gases or other low-flashpoint fuels came into force on January 1, 2017, the new training requirements for seafarers working on such ships have become a challenge for Maritime Universities. This study aimed to promptly support the seafarers’ training system in compliance with the Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping (STCW) amendment. The methodology of this study is outlined in the following three major steps: first, the analysis of the relationship between international convention and domestic law concerning the International Code of Safety for Ships Using Gases or Other Low-flashpoint Fuels (IGF) Code; Second, the identification of the minimum requirement of education for seafarers on ships subject to the IGF Code; and Third, practical recommendations for updating the existing training system. In particular, the study suggests that critically pressing is the need for (ⅰ)simulator training for eco-friendly ships; (ⅱ) the construction of training ships applying the IGF code for Maritime Universities, and (ⅲ) collaboration with shipbuilding yards in providing cadet officers and engineers with training opportunities in bunkering. The overall objective is to contribute to the practical training system needs of Maritime Universities in response to the rapidly changing regulatory environment.

Abstract

As the mandatory code for ships using gases or other low-flashpoint fuels came into force on January 1, 2017, the new training requirements for seafarers working on such ships have become a challenge for Maritime Universities. This study aimed to promptly support the seafarers’ training system in compliance with the Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping (STCW) amendment. The methodology of this study is outlined in the following three major steps: first, the analysis of the relationship between international convention and domestic law concerning the International Code of Safety for Ships Using Gases or Other Low-flashpoint Fuels (IGF) Code; Second, the identification of the minimum requirement of education for seafarers on ships subject to the IGF Code; and Third, practical recommendations for updating the existing training system. In particular, the study suggests that critically pressing is the need for (ⅰ)simulator training for eco-friendly ships; (ⅱ) the construction of training ships applying the IGF code for Maritime Universities, and (ⅲ) collaboration with shipbuilding yards in providing cadet officers and engineers with training opportunities in bunkering. The overall objective is to contribute to the practical training system needs of Maritime Universities in response to the rapidly changing regulatory environment.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. "ABS Bunkering of Liquefied Natural Gas-fueled Marine Vessels in North America", 13~ (2015)
  2. J. H. Choi, "Improving the current regulatory issues concerning training ships for maritime in-stitutions : The South Korean case", The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 38(3), pp.125~134 (2022)
  3. B. Zincir, "Adaptation of LNG fuel system workout to a simulator for training purposes of engine offic-ers", International Conference on Engine Room Simulators (ICERS12), pp.115~122 (2015)
  4. "DNV Alternative Fuels Insight LNG statistics"[URL]
  5. "Enforcement Rule of Ship Personnel Act attached at Table 1(Refresher Training)", ~
  6. 한세현, "A study on the developments of STCW training of seafarers on ships applying in the IGF Code", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 39(10), pp.1054~1061 (2015), 한국마린엔지니어링학회[DOI]
  7. 한세현, "A Study on the Development of Educational Programs for LNG Bunkering in Consideration of the Safety System", 해양환경안전학회지, 22(3), pp.268~277 (2016), 해양환경안전학회[DOI]
  8. "International Maritime Organization (IMO)" (2014)[URL]
  9. International Maritime Organization (IMO), "In-terim Guidance on Training for Seafarers on Ships UsingGases or Other Low-Flashpoint Fuels", pp.17~21 (2014)
  10. International Maritime Organization(IMO), "Reso-lution MSC.391(95), International Code of Safety for Ships Using Gases or Other Low-flashpoint Fuels (IGF Code)", ~ (2015)
  11. International Maritime Organization (IMO), "The International Convention on Standards of Training, Certifi-cation and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, Amendments to the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certifi-cation, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, Annex 6", ~ (2015)
  12. International Maritime Organization (IMO), "Adop-tion of the initial IMO strategy on reduction of GHG emis-sions from ships and existing IMO activity related to reduc-ing GHG emissions in the shipping sector", ~ (2018)
  13. Korea Center for International Maritime Safety Coopera-tion(KMC), "Results of Committee" (2021)
  14. MacNet, Maritime Cluster Networking in Korea, "Strategic seminar Ⅱ: How to secure and supply excellent operators for eco-friendly ships", pp.43~59 (2022)
  15. R. Petrinović, "The im-portance of maritime law in seafarer training pursuant to amendments to the STCW Convention", Transactions on Maritime Science, 5(1), pp.53~64 (2016)
  16. GigaMare, "IGF Code Training. Available: IGF Code Train-ing Improvements - GigaMare", ~ (2022)

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