하악 부분 무치악 환자에서 Milled Bar와 부착장치를 이용한 임플란트 피개의치 수복 증례
Implant overdenture using milled bar and attachment in partially edentulous mandible: a case report
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부분 무치악 환자에 있어 심한 골소실으로 인해 치관부 수직높이가 과도해질 우려가 있는 경우에는 임플란트 식립 후 고정성 보철물로 수복시 임플란트 주변 골의 응력 증가 및 나사 풀림이 발생할 가능성이 증가할 수 있다. 이러한 경우에 milled bar 및 가철성 보철물로 수복할 수 있는데, milled bar는 단일 임플란트 간의 일차적인 스플린팅 효과와 안정성을 부여할 수 있다. 또한 milled bar 사용 시 Advanced Dental Device-Treatment Of Choice (ADD-TOC), 자석 부착장치 같은 부가적인 부착장치 사용을 통해 임플란트 피개의치의 추가 유지력을 부여할 수 있다. 본 증례의 환자는 하악 좌측 구치부 평활근육종으로 인한 절제술 후 심한 골소실 및 다수 치아를 상실한 부분 무치악 환자로 장기간의 하악 구치부 상실로 인한 대합치는 정출된 상태였다. 상악 좌측 대구치는 교정적 압하를 통해 교합평면을 회복하였고, 하악 좌측 대구치 부위는 임플란트 식립 후 milled bar에 부가적인 부착장치인 ADD-TOC, 자석 부가장치를 이용하여 임플란트 피개의치로 수복하였다. 이를 통해 장기적으로 기능적, 심미적인 만족할 만한 결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다.
Abstract
Excessive crown height space increases can cause crestal bone loss and screw loosening after prosthesis is placed. Milled bar and implant overdenture can be used as a treatment method for partially edentulous patients who have severe alveolar bone loss and excessive crown height space. Milled bar can provide primary splinting effect and stability between implants. Also, milled bar with additional retention device such as Advanced Dental Device-Treatment Of Choice (ADD-TOC) and magnet can provide additional retention force for implant overdenture. In this case, the patient has a partially edentulous mandible that has severe alveolar bone loss and multiple number of teeth loss after excision due to leiomyosarcoma. Because of the long-term loss of mandibular molars, the opposing teeth were extruded. Maxillary left molars were corrected to the occlusal plane through molar intrusion, and mandibular left molar region were treated with implant overdenture, using milled bar with ADD-TOC and magnet after implant placement. The clinical result was satisfactory on the aspect of esthetic and masticatory function.
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