본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

정신과 환자의 성폭행 유병률 및 관련 요인

Prevalence and Correlates of Sexual Assault in Psychiatric Patients

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

주제분류정신과학

초록

Abstract

Objectives:The direct causal relationship between the experience of sexual assault and development of psychiatric disorder remains uncertain. However, studies consistently show that those with history of his horrendous event report a wide range of symptoms, higher level of distress, and various social and psychological problems. This study investigated the prevalence and associated risk factors in a cohort sample of 340 Korean psychiatric patients Methods:Data from consecutive 340 new patients were gathered at a psychiatric department of a university affiliated hospital. Participants completed Life Events Scale, Symptom Checklist-90-R, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, and Dissociative Experiences Scale. Results:History of sexual assault was reported by 11.5% of respondents (women 18.6%;men 2.1%). Bivariate analysis revealed that women (p<.001), divorced or widowed and never been married (p<.05), unemployed and students or housewives(p<.05), monthly income more than 2 million Won (p<.05) were associated significantly with experience of sexual assault. All the scores from the scales but Beck Depression Inventory were significantly higher for the sexually assaulted. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that women were 12 times more likely to be sexually assaulted (Odds ratio=12.24, 95% CI=3.51-42.64). Other risk factors included younger age and interaction of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and Global Severity Index. Conclusion:This study supported the risk factors of sexual assaults identified in western literature. Clinicians can be alert for any history of sexual assault when younger women with PTSD present higher level of symptomatology.

참고문헌 (28)

  1. "The Epidemic of Rape and Child Sexual Abusein the United States" (2000)
  2. "Incest in the Lives of Girls and Women" (1986), Basic Books
  3. "Victim to abuser:a study of prevalencein Great Britain", 9, pp.457~467 (1985)
  4. "성폭력의 실태와 대책에 관한 연구 I" (1989)
  5. "아동기 성피해의 심리적 후유증-성인기 정신건강에 미치는 영향을 중심으로", 19, pp.747~769
  6. "일 도시 지역의 외상후 스트레스 장애 역학 조사", 40, pp.581~591 (2001)
  7. "Physical andsexual assault history in women with serious mental illness", 23, pp.685~696 (1997)
  8. "Posttraumatic stressdisorder in a clinical sample of adult survivors of childhood sexualabuse", 20, pp.943~952 (1996)
  9. "Confirmation of childhood abuse in child and adolescentcases of multiple personality disorder and dissociative disorder nototherwise specified", 182, pp.461~464 (1994)
  10. "Reported pathological childhood experiences associated withthe development of borderline personality disorder", 154, pp.1101~1106 (1997)
  11. ". The Trauma Model: A Solution to the Problem of Comorbidityin Psychiatry", pp.69~221 (2000), Inc
  12. "Riskfactors for rape,physical assault,and posttraumatic stress disorder inwomen:examination of differential multivariate relationships", 13, pp.541~563 (1999)
  13. "Symptom severity and diagnoses relatedto sexual assault history", 11, pp.607~618 (1997)
  14. "일 정신과 외래여자환자의 학대경험과 정신과적 증상", 37, pp.48~59 (1998)
  15. "정신과 환자를 대상으로 한 한국판 상태-특성 불안 검사의 요인구조", 9, pp.94~99 (2004)
  16. "The development of a Clinician-AdministeredPTSD Scale", 8, pp.75~90 (1995)
  17. "The SCL-90 and the MMPI:Astep in the validation of a new self-report scale", 128, pp.280~289 (1976)
  18. "간이정신진단검사(SCL-90-R)의 한국판 표준화연구 III", 2, pp.278~311 (1984)
  19. "MMPI-D 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도에 대한 연구", pp.98~113
  20. "Manual for the State-TraitAnxiety Inventory" (1970), Consulting PsychologistPress
  21. , 1978, ~, pp.고려대학교
  22. "Sexual and physical abuse of chronicallyill psychiatric outpatients compared with a matched sample of medicaloutpatients", 188, pp.440~445 (2000)
  23. "Sexual assault history in a communitymental health center clinical population", 29, pp.59~63
  24. "Methodological issues in the study of sexual abuse effects", 60, pp.196~203 (1992)
  25. "The reliability of abuse historyreports:a comparison of two inquiry formats", 32, pp.166~169 (1991)
  26. "Sexual abuse and the subsequent developmentof alcohol problems.Alcohol Alcohol", 33, pp.592~601 (1998)
  27. "Health impact of interpersonalviolence 1: prevalence rates, case identification, and risk factorsfor sexual assault, physical assault, and domestic violence in men andwomen", 23, pp.53~64 (1997)
  28. "A 2-year longitudinal analysis of the relationships between violent assaultand substance use in women", 65, pp.834~847 (1997)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (14건)