북한 이탈주민의 외상후 스트레스장애에 대한 3년 추적연구
A 3-Year Follow-Up Study of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among North Korean Defectors
1
조회
0
다운로드
46
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objective：This study is a follow-up of a first survey of 200 North Korean defectors who entered South Korea in 2001. The purpose of this study is to examine changes in the current prevalence of partial PTSD and full PTSD after 3 years and to evaluate related factors. Methods：This study followed up on 151 of the 200 North Korean defectors from our first survey. 20 interviewers conducted face-to-face interviews and assisted defectors in completing a self-report assessment. The traumatic events which participants with chronic PTSD and delayed onset PTSD experienced were then examined. Results：Over the 3 years, the current prevalence rate of partial PTSD was reduced from 31.8% to 5.3%, and the current prevalence rate of full PTSD was reduced from 27.2% to 4.0%. Of particular interest was that 88.8% of those diagnosed with full or partial PTSD in the first survey had recovered after 3 years. Conclusion：The current prevalence rate of partial and full PTSD rapidly decreased during 3 years. (J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2006;45(1):49-56)
Abstract
Objective：This study is a follow-up of a first survey of 200 North Korean defectors who entered South Korea in 2001. The purpose of this study is to examine changes in the current prevalence of partial PTSD and full PTSD after 3 years and to evaluate related factors. Methods：This study followed up on 151 of the 200 North Korean defectors from our first survey. 20 interviewers conducted face-to-face interviews and assisted defectors in completing a self-report assessment. The traumatic events which participants with chronic PTSD and delayed onset PTSD experienced were then examined. Results：Over the 3 years, the current prevalence rate of partial PTSD was reduced from 31.8% to 5.3%, and the current prevalence rate of full PTSD was reduced from 27.2% to 4.0%. Of particular interest was that 88.8% of those diagnosed with full or partial PTSD in the first survey had recovered after 3 years. Conclusion：The current prevalence rate of partial and full PTSD rapidly decreased during 3 years. (J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2006;45(1):49-56)
참고문헌 (17)
- "Core-lation betwen traumatic events and posttraumatic stres disorder among North Korean defectors in South Korea", 18, pp.147~154 (2005)
- "Isues and problems of adaptation of North Korean de-fectors to South Korean society:An in-depth interview study with 32 defectors", 4, pp.362~371 (2000)
- "한국어 판 구조화 임상면담도구 개발: 신뢰도 연구", 39, pp.362~372 (2000)
- "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder" (1994), American Psychiatric Pres
- "The longitudinal course of posttraumatic stres disorder", pp.3~22 (1993)
- "Partial Posttraumatic Stress Disorder(PT-SD)The isue of psychological scars1 and the occurence of PTSD Symptoms", 183, pp.107~109 (1995)
- "Post traumatic demoralization syndrome", 20, pp.17~33 (1990)
- "Psy-chological morbidity associated with motor vehicle accidents", 32, pp.283~290 (1994)
- "A descriptive an-alysis of PTSD chronicity in Vietnam veterans", 16, pp.545~553
- "Development of trauma scale for North Korean refugee" (2000), Yonsei University
- "Posttraumatic stres disorder in an urban po-pulation of young adults:risk factors for chronicity", 149, pp.671~675 (1992)
- "Predictors of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder.A prospective study", 174, pp.353~359 (1999)
- "Long-term outcome of motor vehicle accident injury", 60, pp.386~387 (1998)
- "Multiple diagnoses in posttraumatic stres disorder in the victims of a natural disaster", 180, pp.498~504
- "Impact of cumulative lifetime trauma and recent stress on curent posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in holocaust survivors", 152, pp.1815~1818 (1995)
- "Longitudinal and retrospective study of PTSD among older prisoners of war", 158, pp.1474~1479 (2001)
- "The long-term psychiatric consequences of accidental injury:A longitudinal study of 107 adults", 153, pp.810~818 (1988)