정신분열병 환자에서 정형 및 비정형 항정신병약물의 약물경제적인 비교
Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation of Long-term Treatment with Typical and Atypical Antipsychotics for Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia
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초록
본 연구자들은 서울시립은평병원에 입원했던 정 신분열병 환자를 대상으로 각각 정형 항정신병약물과 비 정형 항정신병약물을 사용한 이후 3년간의 직접 비용 및 간접 비용을 후향적으로 추산하고 약물경제학적으로 어 느 쪽이 더 비용-효과적인지를 알아보고자 한다.
Abstract
treatment in patients with schizophrenia. Methods:Cost data for services and prescription use were retrieved retrospectively for 40 and 27 patients with schizophrenia who were initiated on typical or atypical antipsychotics after registration in 1994 and 2000, respectively. Each patient was followed for 3 year after initiation of therapy. Direct and indirect cost were calculated for both groups and analyzed by SAS 8.2 Results:There was not significant difference in clinical outcomes between two groups except the number of admission was higher in typical antipsychotics group (p<0.05). As for direct cost, patients prescribed on atypical antipsychotics have paid almost two-fold more than typical groups. However, the proportion of unemployment was higher in typical group than in atypical group, leading to much loss of productivity. Therefore, considered offset by lower indirect costs, total costs per patients over the study were 19% higher in typical treatment group than in aytpical treatment group. Conclusions:Atypical antipsychotics were estimated to be of advantage over typical antipsychotics, by offsetting the big difference of medication cost between two classes. (J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2006;45(4):324-329)
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