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인천 지역에서 급성 세기관지염의 치료 실태

Current Management of Acute Bronchiolitis in Incheon

손동우|전인상|차한|홍희주|선용한|조강호|김정선|인두교
대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회 (The Korean Academy Of Pediatric Allergy And Respiratory Disease)|2006.06|Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease (알레르기 천식 호흡기질환)|제16권 제2호|pp. 150-161

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참고문헌

주제분류소아과학

초록

목 적 : 급성 세기관지염은 영아기에 가장 흔한 하기도 감염이지만 치료에 있어 임상적 효과가 있다고 확실하게 입증된 약물 요법이 없다. 본 조사를 통해 인천 지역에서 소아과 의사의 급성 세기관지염에 대한 치료 실태를 알아보고자 하였다. 외국과 국내의 결과를 비교 분석하여 국내의 치료 실태를 알아보고자 하였다.방 법 : 인천의 소아과 전문의를 대상으로 설문지를 통해 급성 세기관지염의 치료에서 약제 사용을 빈도에 따라 조사하였다. 결 과 : 전체 131명 중 80명(61%)으로부터 설문지를 회수하였다. 흡입 기관지 확장제는 90%가 사용하고 있었으며, 41%는 항상, 43%는 간헐적으로 사용하고 있었다. 스테로이드는 93%에서 사용되고 있었으며, 65%는 간헐적으로, 23%는 항상 사용하고 있었다. 타국가 비교시, 약물 요법을 진료 지침이 시행되고 있는 호주에 비해서 많이, 그렇지 않은 스위스에 비해서 비슷하게 사용하는 경향을 보였다.

Abstract

Purpose : Although acute bronchiolitis is the most common lower respiratory tract infection in the first year of life, the use of pharmaceutical agents has been debated. The purpose of this study was to examine the current management practice of acute bronchiolitis by pediatricians in Incheon and to compare this with management internationally. Methods : We sent postal questionnaires to all pediatricians in Incheon to assess their current practice for treating acute bronchiolitis. We analyzed the frequency of bronchodilators, steroids, xanthines use. These results were compared with international management. Results : Of a total 131 questionnaires, 80(61 percent) were returned. Ninety percent of pediatricians used bronchodilator inhalation, either routinely(41 percent) or occasionally(43 percent). Steroid were used by 93 percent of the respondents, always(23 percent) or sometimes (65 percent). Pediatricians in Incheon tended to use pharmaceutical agents more frequently than Australian pediatricians who have consensus guidelines for the management of acute bronchiolitis, and as frequently as Swiss pediatricians who do not. Conclusion : Pharmaceutical agents are frequently used in the management of acute bronchiolitis by pediatricians in Incheon. Better therapeutic approaches are needed for bronchiolitis care.

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