소아기호증을 가진 일란성 쌍둥이 사례를 통한 소아기호증의 발병 원인 탐구
Research on the Etiology of Pedophilia through Monozygotic Twins with Pedophilia : A Case Report
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Recent studies have suggested an association of genetic and neurodevelopmental factors withdevelopment of paraphilia. In this case report on monozygotic twins with pedophilia, we aim tooffer additional evidence indicating that genetic vulnerability may be a significant risk factor alongwith environmental influences on development of pedophilia. These twin pairs, who have beenarrested for sexual offenses against boys, had experienced emotional and physical abuse duringtheir childhood, and the older twin brother is reported to have a history of sexual abuse. Bothshowed homosexual tendencies, and the younger twin brother was also diagnosed as exhibitionism. This case implies greater involvement of genetic factors and associated vulnerabilities in theetiology of paraphilia, including pedophilia, than environmental factors such as childhood abuse. In the future, conduct of research will be needed in order to determine the biological markers relatedto the etiology of pedophilia.
Abstract
Recent studies have suggested an association of genetic and neurodevelopmental factors withdevelopment of paraphilia. In this case report on monozygotic twins with pedophilia, we aim tooffer additional evidence indicating that genetic vulnerability may be a significant risk factor alongwith environmental influences on development of pedophilia. These twin pairs, who have beenarrested for sexual offenses against boys, had experienced emotional and physical abuse duringtheir childhood, and the older twin brother is reported to have a history of sexual abuse. Bothshowed homosexual tendencies, and the younger twin brother was also diagnosed as exhibitionism. This case implies greater involvement of genetic factors and associated vulnerabilities in theetiology of paraphilia, including pedophilia, than environmental factors such as childhood abuse. In the future, conduct of research will be needed in order to determine the biological markers relatedto the etiology of pedophilia.
참고문헌 (34)
- American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" (2013), American Psychiatric Publishing
- Seto MC, "Sexual Deviance Theory, Assessment, and Treatment", pp.164~182 (2008), The Guilford Press
- Marshall WL, "Early onset and deviant sexuality in child molesters", J Interpers Violence, 6, pp.323~335 (1991)
- Abel GG, "Multiple paraphilic diagnoses among sex offenders", Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law, 16, pp.153~168 (1988)
- Hall GC, "Sexual offender recidivism revisited: a meta-analysis of recent treatment studies", J Consult Clin Psychol, 63, pp.802~809 (1995)
- Hanson RK, "First report of the collaborative outcome data project on the effectiveness of psychological treatment for sex offenders", Sex Abuse, 14, pp.169~194 (2002)
- Marques JK, "Effects of a relapse prevention program on sexual recidivism: final results from California’s sex offender treatment and evaluation project (SOTEP)", Sex Abuse, 17, pp.79~107 (2005)
- Song YM, "Validity of the zygosity questionnaire and characteristics of zygosity-misdiagnosed twin pairs in the Healthy Twin Study of Korea", Twin Res Hum Genet, 13, pp.223~230 (2010)
- Abel GG, "The Stop Child Molestation Book: What Ordinary People Can Do In Their Everyday Lives To Save 3 Million Children" (2001), Xlibris
- Blanchard R, "Fraternal birth order and sexual orientation in pedophiles", Arch Sex Behav, 29, pp.463~478 (2000)
- Blanchard R, "Pedophiles: mental retardation, maternal age, and sexual orientation", Arch Sex Behav, 28, pp.111~127 (1999)
- Waddington CH, "New Patterns in Genetics and Development" (1962), Columbia University Press
- Wilkins AS, "Canalization: a molecular genetic perspective", Bioessays, 19, pp.257~262 (1997)
- Marshall WL, "Handbook of sexual assault: Issues, theories, and treatment of the offender", pp.257~279 (1990), Plenum Press
- Lee JK, "Developmental risk factors for sexual offending", Child Abuse Negl, 26, pp.73~92 (2002)
- Bagley C, "Victim to abuser: mental health and behavioral sequels of child sexual abuse in a community survey of young adult males", Child Abuse Negl, 18, pp.683~697 (1994)
- Ward T, "Theories of Sexual Offending" (2006), John Wiley & Sons
- Swaab DF, "Sexual differentiation of the brain and behavior", Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab, 21, pp.431~444 (2007)
- Swaab DF, "Handbook of clinical neurology", pp.1~596 (2004), Elsevier
- Zhou JN, "A sex difference in the human brain and its relation to transsexuality", Nature, 378, pp.68~70 (1995)
- Kruijver FP, "Male-to-female transsexuals have female neuron numbers in a limbic nucleus", J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 85, pp.2034~2041 (2000)
- Cantor JM, "Intelligence, memory, and handedness in pedophilia", Neuropsychology, 18, pp.3~14 (2004)
- Cantor JM, "Handedness in pedophilia and hebephilia", Arch Sex Behav, 34, pp.447~459 (2005)
- Blanchard R, "Self-reported head injuries before and after age 13 in pedophilic and nonpedophilic men referred for clinical assessment", Arch Sex Behav, 32, pp.573~581 (2003)
- Cantor JM, "Quantitative reanalysis of aggregate data on IQ in sexual offenders", Psychol Bull, 131, pp.555~568 (2005)
- Plomin R, "Intelligence: genetics, genes, and genomics", J Pers Soc Psychol, 86, pp.112~129 (2004)
- 김홍근, "K-WAIS의 3요인 해석을 위한 규준 연구", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21(3), pp.631~645 (2002), 한국임상심리학회
- DeWolfe AS, "Wechsler performance IQ greater than Verbal IQ index in a forensic sample: a reconsideration", J Clin Psychol, 40, pp.291~294 (1984)
- Hall GC, "WAIS-R and MMPI profiles of men who have sexually assaulted children: evidence of limited utility", J Pers Assess, 53, pp.404~412 (1989)
- Seto MC, "Pedophilia and Sexual Offending Against Children: Theory, Assessment, and Intervention" (2007), Amer Psychological Association
- Långström N, "Genetic and environmental influences on problematic masturbatory behavior in children: a study of same-sex twins", Arch Sex Behav, 31, pp.343~350 (2002)
- Alanko K, "Evidence for heritability of adult men’s sexual interest in youth under age 16 from a populationbased extended twin design", J Sex Med, 10, pp.1090~1099 (2013)
- Gaffney GR, "Is there familial transmission of pedophilia?", J Nerv Ment Dis, 172, pp.546~548 (1984)
- Labelle A, "Familial paraphilia:a pilot study with the construction of genograms", ISRN Psychiatry, 2012, pp.692813~ (2012)
