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3세 남아에서 발견된 만성 영아 폐렴

A Case of Chronic Pneumonitis of Infancy in a 3-Year-Old Boy

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참고문헌

주제분류소아과학

초록

소아기에 발생하는 간질성 폐렴은 발생 빈도가 매우 낮기는 하지만 일단 발생하면 사망률이 높은 치명적인 질환중의 하나이다. 만성 영아 폐렴은 이러한 간질성 폐렴중에서도 매우 드문 형태로 아직까지도 병에대한 이해와 치료에 관한 지식이 부족한 상황이다. 저자들은 3세에 내원 3주전부터 시작된 기침과 열 증상으로 내원하여 간질성 폐렴으로 진단받고 외과적으로 폐 생검을 시행하고 조직학적으로 만성 영아 폐렴으로 확진한 1례를 경험하였기에 이를 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

Abstract

Interstitial lung disease, mostly chronic lung disorder, is usually characterized by diffuse infiltrates and disordered gas exchange, is a very rare disease in children. Chronic pneumonitis of infancy (CPI) is a recently described entity representing a distinct form of interstitial lung disease affecting infants and young children. The histologic findings suggest marked alveolar septal thickening, striking alveolar pneumocyte hyperplasia, and alveolar exudates containing numerous macrophages and foci of eosinophilic debris. A 3-year-old boy visited a local clinic with cough and tachypnea for a duration of 3 weeks. His clinical symptoms were aggravated and he was referred to our hospital. He was diagnosed with chronic pneumonitis of infancy after undergoing open lung biopsy. We herein present the case with review of literature.

참고문헌 (14)

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