농가 인식 조사를 통한 친환경농업의 정책적 시사점 도출 연구
A Study on the Derivation of Policy Implications of Environment-friendly Agriculture through the Survey on Awareness of Farmers
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Recently, the value and awareness of Environment-friendly agriculture in terms of sustainability are gradually increasing not only globally but also in South Korea. Accordingly, several previous studies have mentioned the necessity of expanding Environment-friendly agriculture and supporting farmers. But studies reflecting the opinions of actual farmers are insufficient. In this study, opinions on the status of Environment-friendly agriculture, overall perception, and certification system were investigated and analyzed for those engaged in Environment-friendly agriculture and Conventional agriculture. It was intended to derive humanities and social implications that could be generalized through a quantitative approach of the national population, and basic data based on the field were prepared that could be reflected in future agricultural policies. To this end, a regression analysis of satisfaction with the Environment-friendly certification system was conducted to derive significant variables. As a result, it was found that age and the expertise of the certification authority and the role of the related agency had a positive relationship with the satisfaction of the certification system. On the other hand, duration of Environment-friendly agriculture, the strictness of the certification standards and the lack of benefits for certified farmers had a negative relationship with the satisfaction of the certification system. From this, although the reliability of the certification system and the certification authority itself is high, the necessity of improving the system further considering the reality of the rural environment was derived. From a mid to long-term perspective, this study, which investigated the perceptions and conditions of actual farmers to expand Environment-friendly agriculture, can contribute to improving Environment-friendly agriculture policies in the future.
Abstract
Recently, the value and awareness of Environment-friendly agriculture in terms of sustainability are gradually increasing not only globally but also in South Korea. Accordingly, several previous studies have mentioned the necessity of expanding Environment-friendly agriculture and supporting farmers. But studies reflecting the opinions of actual farmers are insufficient. In this study, opinions on the status of Environment-friendly agriculture, overall perception, and certification system were investigated and analyzed for those engaged in Environment-friendly agriculture and Conventional agriculture. It was intended to derive humanities and social implications that could be generalized through a quantitative approach of the national population, and basic data based on the field were prepared that could be reflected in future agricultural policies. To this end, a regression analysis of satisfaction with the Environment-friendly certification system was conducted to derive significant variables. As a result, it was found that age and the expertise of the certification authority and the role of the related agency had a positive relationship with the satisfaction of the certification system. On the other hand, duration of Environment-friendly agriculture, the strictness of the certification standards and the lack of benefits for certified farmers had a negative relationship with the satisfaction of the certification system. From this, although the reliability of the certification system and the certification authority itself is high, the necessity of improving the system further considering the reality of the rural environment was derived. From a mid to long-term perspective, this study, which investigated the perceptions and conditions of actual farmers to expand Environment-friendly agriculture, can contribute to improving Environment-friendly agriculture policies in the future.
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