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주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 아동의 지적수준에 따른 정신병리와 실행기능의 차이

The Differences of Psychopathology and Executive Functions According to Intelligence Level in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

구본훈|배대석|송창진|서완석|김진성|성형모|이종범|배준용|천은진
대한신경정신의학회 (Korean Neuropsychiatric Association)|2005.07|신경정신의학 (JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN NEUROPSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION)|제44권 제4호|pp. 511-517

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참고문헌

주제분류정신과학

초록

Abstract

To investigate psychopathology and executive functions of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) children according to intelligence level, this study included 197 ADHD children who visited the outpatient department of neuropsychiatry of YeungNam University Medical Center, from July 2000 to June 2002. The children were divided into groups based on their intelligence levels. They were compared by the Personality Inventory for Children (PIC), Conncers’ Continuous Performence Test (CPT), and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). There were significant differences in PIC, on the subscales of verbal development, socialization and autism. In the CPT, there was no significant difference. In the WCST, there were significant differences in the total number of errors, the number of perseverative errors, the number of completed categories and the number of trials needed to complete the first category. Considering these results, the intelligence level of ADHD children is related to their disabilities and behavioral symptoms. Executive functions such as abstract thinking, categorization, working memory and flexibility had significant relationship to the intelligence levels of ADHD children. Therefore, the intelligence level of children with ADHD influences the higher executive functions of regulating attention and information processing rather than attentional functions and capacity alone.

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관련 논문AI추천

주의력결핍과잉행동 장애 아동의 실행기능 분석손양희, 이효신한국정서행동장애학회 · 정서·행동장애연구2003 · 제19권 제4호ADHD 혼합형의 지능 수준에 영향 미치는 다차원적 요인의 탐색구본훈, 김학분, 배대석, 서완석대한생물치료정신의학회 · 생물치료정신의학2012 · 제18권 제1호ADHD아동의 우울 동반 여부에 따른 실행기능의 차이김소연, 배대석, 서완석, 장문선대한생물치료정신의학회 · 생물치료정신의학2009 · 제15권 제1호주의력 결핍-과잉행동장애아동의 주의력 수준이 CPT와 WCST수행에 미치는 효과수준이박형배, 배대석, 백용매, 이현아대한신경정신의학회 · 신경정신의학2001 · 제40권 제4호ADHD 하위유형에 따른 실행기능 비교신민섭, 안정광한국심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:일반2010 · 제29권 제4호시각 주의력과 청각 주의력의 차이를 보이는 주의력 결핍？과잉활동장애 아동의 인지기능과 정서 및 행동 문제손정우대한생물정신의학회 · 생물정신의학2006 · 제13권 제2호

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