정신분열병 환자들의 기초증상에 대한 연구
Basic Symptoms in Schizophrenic Patients
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Abstract
Objectives：This study is to explore the frequency of basic symptoms and their relationship with current clinical variables in patients with schizophrenia. Methods：Eighty-eight schizophrenic patients diagnosed with SCID were interviewed with the Bonn Scale for the Assessment of Basic Symptom (BSABS) and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Results：Most frequent basic symptoms were related to abnormalities in perception, cognition and stress reactivity. After controlling age effect, number of admission was correlated negatively with cluster 3 (impaired tolerance to normal stress).Onset age was correlated positively with cluster 3 and cluster 4 (disorders of emotion and affect) and total score. Scores of cluster 1 (thought, language, perception, motor disturbances), and cluster 2 (impaired bodily sensations), and total score of BSABS were significantly lower in paranoid type than residual type of schizophrenia. Scores of cluster 1, cluster 2, and total score of BSABS were correlated positively with subscales for positive and negative symptoms and general psychopathology and total score of PANSS. Cluster 3 was correlated positively only with general psychopathology score and cluster 4 with both positive symptoms and general psychopathology score. Conclusion：These findings suggest that certain basic symptoms aggregate significantly in schizophrenia, especially in paranoid type schizophrenia and that systemic evaluation of basic symptoms can be used for the prediction of onset and progress of schizophrenia.
참고문헌 (25)
- "Basissymptome und Endphä ren und produktiven Schizophrenie symptomen" (1988)
- "Anomalies of subjectiveexperience in schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar illness", 108, pp.126~133 (2003)
- "r dieBeurteilung von Basissymptomen" (1987)
- "Diagnosticvalidity of basic symptoms", 46, pp.147~154 (1996)
- "Diagnosing schizophrenia in the initial prodromal phase", 58, pp.158~164 (2001)
- "Basic symptoms in schizophrenicand affective psychoses", pp.224~232
- "Subjective experience of schizophrenia", 15, pp.217~231 (1989)
- "TheDiagnostic validity of positive", pp.232~238, NeurolPsychiatr Brain Res 1994
- "DSM-IV의 제 1 축 장애의 구조화된 임상적면담", pp.~1 (2000), 하나의학사
- "Positive and Negative Syndrome in Schizophrenia" (1991), Brunner-Mazel
- "Subjective and objective neuropsychological abnormalities in a psychosisprodrome clinic", 181(43), pp.30~37 (2002)
- "Psychopathology ofearly-onset versus late-onset schizophrenia revisited: An observationof 473 neuroleptic-naive patients before and after first-admission treatments.Schizophrenia Res", 67, pp.175~183 (2004)
- "Self-experienced vulnerability,prodromal symptoms and coping strategies preceding schizophrenicand depressive relapses", 17, pp.384~393 (2002)
- "The influence of age and sex on theonset and early course of schizophrenia", pp.80~86
- "When and how does schizophreniaproduce social deficit?", 46, pp.17~28 (1996)
- "Depression, negative symptom, socialstagnation and social decline in the early course of schizophrenia.", 100, pp.105~118 (1999)
- "Prodromal symptoms of schizophreniain first-episode psychosis:Prevalence and specificity", 36, pp.241~250 (1995)
- "Prediction of psychosis A steptowards indicated prevention of schizophrenia", 172(33), pp.14~20 (1998)
- "Disorders of attention and perception in earlyschizophrenia", 34, pp.103~116 (1961)
- "The subjective experience of perceptual and cognitivedisturbances in schizophrenia.A review of autobiographical accounts", 30, pp.333~340 (1974)
- "Schizophrenic pathology in young adults", 28, pp.168~175 (1973)
- "Primary and secondary hypohedonia, J Abn Psychology", pp.188~193 (2001)
- "Scales for physical and socialanhedonia", 85, pp.374~382 (1976)
- "우울증에서 보는 신체화 증상에 관한 연구", 17, pp.149~154 (1978)
- "정신분열증의 신체화증상에 관한 연구", 11, pp.135~141 (1978)