한국 소방관의 음주 양태와 외상후 스트레스 장애 증상, 심리적 강인성, 대처방식과의 관련성
The Association of Alcohol Problems with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, Psychological Hardiness and the Ways of Coping in Firefighters
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초록
본 연구 결과에서 소방관들에서의 음주 문제는 대처양식이나 외상후 스트레스장애 증상과 같은 외상 관련 증상보다는 개인의 심리적 강인성과 관련되어 있었다. 이를 볼 때 국내 소방관에서 음주 문제는 각 개인의 심리적 강인성에 초점을 둔 접근을 통해 예방적 효과를 기대할 수 있겠다.
Abstract
Objectives: This study investigated the association between alcohol problems and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, psychological hardiness, and coping mechanisms in firefighters. Methods: We conducted an e-mail survey of 131 firefighters who were working at the two fire department stations in Gyeonggido, receiving replies from 96. Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), Hardiness Scale, and The Ways of Coping Checklist were used to collect the data. We divided the subjects into three drinking groups per their AUDIT scores：social, problem, and abuse drinking groups and compared PTSD symptoms, psychological hardiness, and coping strategies among the groups. Results: Of the 96 firefighters, 73 (76.1%), 11 (11.4%), and 12 (11.4%) belonged to the social, problem, and abuse drinking groups, respectively. Control, one component of psychological hardiness, was significantly lower in the abuse drinking group. However, IES-R scores and four subscales of the Ways of Coping Checklist did not vary significantly among the groups. Conclusion: These results suggest an approach focused on psychological hardiness should show a preventive effect with regard to firefighters' alcohol problems.
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