본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

현상학적 정신병리학

Phenomenological Psychopathology

1

조회

0

다운로드

10

인용

0

참고문헌

주제분류정신과학

초록

Phenomenology was founded in the 19th century by Edmund Husserl. Apart from natural sciences and metaphysics, phenomenology is presented as a rigorous scientific discipline, which aims to provide an understanding of the subjective experiences of human beings. After the eras of descriptive and dynamic psychiatry, phenomenological methods were adopted by psychiatry, and phenomenological psychopathology suggested a new perspective for understanding the pathological experiences of psychiatric patients. However, after the development of psychopharmacology and the operational diagnostic system, the center of phenomenology in psychopathology was moved from comprehensive understanding to simple description. Thus, phenomenological psychopathology in its original meaning did not get remarkable repercussions, especially in the English-speaking world. In this article, some major concepts of phenomenology will be briefly presented and then phenomenological psychopathology in its original meaning will be introduced. Secondly, as an example of its application, symptoms of schizophrenia will be interpreted in terms of phenomenological psychopathology. Finally, the authors will present a neurobiological interpretation of the phenomenological psychopathology of schizophrenia and suggest a possible role of phenomenological psychopathology in mitigating the impasse in psychiatric genetics research.

Abstract

Phenomenology was founded in the 19th century by Edmund Husserl. Apart from natural sciences and metaphysics, phenomenology is presented as a rigorous scientific discipline, which aims to provide an understanding of the subjective experiences of human beings. After the eras of descriptive and dynamic psychiatry, phenomenological methods were adopted by psychiatry, and phenomenological psychopathology suggested a new perspective for understanding the pathological experiences of psychiatric patients. However, after the development of psychopharmacology and the operational diagnostic system, the center of phenomenology in psychopathology was moved from comprehensive understanding to simple description. Thus, phenomenological psychopathology in its original meaning did not get remarkable repercussions, especially in the English-speaking world. In this article, some major concepts of phenomenology will be briefly presented and then phenomenological psychopathology in its original meaning will be introduced. Secondly, as an example of its application, symptoms of schizophrenia will be interpreted in terms of phenomenological psychopathology. Finally, the authors will present a neurobiological interpretation of the phenomenological psychopathology of schizophrenia and suggest a possible role of phenomenological psychopathology in mitigating the impasse in psychiatric genetics research.

참고문헌 (55)

  1. Wilson E, "Consilience: The unity of Knowledge" (1999), New York: Vintage
  2. Comte A, "A General View of Positivism" (1957), Paris: Robert Speller and Sons
  3. Sokolowski R, "Introduction to Phenomenology" (2000), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  4. Reed ES, "Gibson and the psychology of perception" (1988), New Haven: Yale University Press
  5. Sass LA, "Explaining schizophrenia: the relevance of phenomenology. In Reconceiving schizophrenia", pp.62~95 (2007), Oxford: Oxford University Press
  6. Strawson G, "The self and the SESMET. In Models of the self", pp.483~518 (1999), Thorverton: Imprint Academic
  7. Dennett DC, "Quining Qualia. IN Consciousness in Modern Science" (1988), Oxford: Oxford University Press
  8. Ratcliff M, "Emotions and Bodily feelings. Feelings of Being", pp.17~40 (2008), Oxford: Oxford University Press
  9. Choi YM, "Phenomenological approach to hallucination", J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc, 29, pp.1155~1164 (1990)
  10. de Preester H, "Introduction. In Body image and body schema, interdisciplinary perspectives on the body" (2005), Amsterdam: John Benjamins B.V
  11. Paillard J, "Vectorial versus configural encoding of body space: a neural basis for a distinction between body schema and body image. In Body image and body schema, interdisciplinary perspectives on the body", pp.89~109 (2005), Amsterdam: John Benjamins B. V
  12. Mishara AL, "Missing links in phenomenological clinical neuroscience: why we still are not there yet", Curr Opin Psychiatry, 20, pp.559~569 (2007)
  13. Von Weizsaecker V, "Der Gestaltkreis. Theorie der Einheit von Wahrnnehmung und Bewegung (4th ed)" (1968), Stuttgart: Thieme
  14. Libet B, "Unconscious cerebral initiative and the role of conscious will in voluntary action", Behav & Brain Sci, 8, pp.529~539 (1985)
  15. 강웅구, "Special Issue 마음의 과학과 현상학", 신경정신의학, 49(3), pp.284~288 (2010), 대한신경정신의학회
  16. Wegner DM, "The mind’s best trick: how we experience conscious will", Trends Cogn Sci, 7, pp.65~69 (2003)
  17. Frith CD, "The Cognitive Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia" (1992), Hillsdale: Erlbaum
  18. Waters FA, "First-rank symptoms in schizophrenia: reexamining mechanisms of self-recognition", Schizophr Bull, 36, pp.510~517 (2010)
  19. Georgieff N, "Beyond consciousness of external reality: a who system for consciousness of action and self-consciousness", Conscious Cogn, 7, pp.465~477 (1998)
  20. Gallagher S, "Neurocognitive models of schizophrenia: a neurophenomenological critique", Psychopathology, 37, pp.8~19 (2004)
  21. Nordenfelt L, "Rationality and Compulsion" (2007), Oxford: Oxford Uinversity Press
  22. Gallagher S, "Mutual enlightement: recent phenomenology in cognitive science", J Consciousness Studies, 4, pp.195~214 (1997)
  23. Varela F, "Neurophenomenology", Journal of Consciousness Studies, 3, pp.330~349 (1996)
  24. Jaspers K, "General Psychopathology" (1963), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  25. American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" (1994), Washington DC: APA
  26. Sternberg RJ, "Practical intelligence in everyday life" (2000), New York: Cambridge University Press
  27. Mishara AL, "On Wolfgang Blankenburg, Common Sense, and Schizophrenia", Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology, 8, pp.317~322 (2001)
  28. Cermolacce M, "The minimal self in psychopathology: re-examining the self-disorders in the schizophrenia spectrum", Conscious Cogn, 16, pp.703~714 (2007)
  29. Schwartz MA, "The phenomenology of schizophrenic delusions. In Phenomenology, language, and schizophrenia", pp.305~318 (1992), New York: Springer-Verlag
  30. Stanghellini G, "For an anthropology of vulnerability", Psychopathology, 30, pp.1~11 (1997)
  31. Gallagher S, "Neurocognitive models of schizophrenia: a neurophenomenological critique", Psychopathology, 37, pp.8~19 (2004)
  32. Farrer C, "Experiencing oneself vs another person as being the cause of an action: the neural correlates of the experience of agency", Neuroimage, 15, pp.596~603 (2002)
  33. Chaminade T, "Leader or follower? Involvement of the inferior parietal lobule in agency", Neuroreport, 13, pp.1975~1978 (2002)
  34. Spence SA, "A PET study of voluntary movement in schizophrenic patients experiencing passivity phenomena (delusions of alien control)", Brain, 120, pp.1997~2011 (1997)
  35. Schneider K, "Clinical Psychopathology (14th ed)" (1996), Seoul: Ilchokak
  36. Maher B, "Delusional thinking and cognitive disorder", Integr Physiol Behav Sci, 40, pp.136~146 (2005)
  37. Somburg O, "Cenesthetic schizophrenia by Huber: 50 years of a concept", Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr, 76, pp.413~420 (2008)
  38. Huber G, "The concept of substrate-close basic symptoms and its significance for the theory and therapy of schizophrenic diseases", Nervenarzt, 54, pp.23~32 (1983)
  39. Häfner H, "IRAOS: an instrument for the assessment of onset and early course of schizophrenia", Schizophr Res, 6, pp.209~223 (1992)
  40. Gross G, "BSABS: Bonn Scale for the Assessment of Basic Symptoms (English Edition)" (2008), Aahen: Shaker Verlag
  41. Parnas J, "EASE: Examination of Anomalous Self-Experience", Psychopathology, 38, pp.236~258 (2005)
  42. Gonzalez-Torres MA, "Depersonalization in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, first-degree relatives and normal controls", Psychopathology, 43, pp.141~149 (2010)
  43. Ratcliff M, "Feeling and Belief in the Capgras Delusion. Feelings of Being", pp.139~186 (2008), Oxford: Oxford University Press
  44. Uhlhaas PJ, "Perceptual anomalies in schizophrenia: integrating phenomenology and cognitive neuroscience", Schizophr Bull, 33, pp.142~156 (2007)
  45. Gazzaniga MS, "Cognitive Neuroscience (2nd ed)" (2002), New York: W. W. Norton & Company
  46. Klosterkotter J, "The meaning of basic symptoms for the geresis of the schizophrenic nuclear syndrome", Jpn J Psychiaty Neurol, 46, pp.609~630 (1992)
  47. Stephens GL, "The delusional stance. In Reconceiving schizophrenia", pp.193~215 (2007), Oxford: Oxford University Press
  48. Dennett DC, "The self as a responding-and responsible-artifact", Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1001, pp.39~50 (2003)
  49. Hollerman JR, "Involvement of basal ganglia and orbitofrontal cortex in goal-directed behavior", Prog Brain Res, 126, pp.193~215 (2000)
  50. Everitt BJ, "Associative processes in addiction and reward. The role of amygdala-ventral striatal subsystems", Ann N Y Acad Sci, 877, pp.412~438 (1999)
  51. Baruch I, "Differential performance of acute and chronic schizophrenics in a latent inhibition task", J Nerv Ment Dis, 176, pp.598~606 (1988)
  52. Solomon PR, "Disrupted latent inhibition in the rat with chronic amphetamine or haloperidol-induced supersensitivity: relationship to schizophrenic attention disorder", Biol Psychiatry, 16, pp.519~537 (1981)
  53. Seeman P, "Psychosis pathways converge via D2high dopamine receptors", Synapse, 60, pp.319~346 (2006)
  54. Park HJ, "Effects of clozapine on behavioral sensitization induced by cocaine", Psychiatry Res, 175, pp.165~170 (2010)
  55. Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium, "Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls", Nature, 447, pp.661~678 (2007)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)