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항정신병약물에 의한 대사부작용에 대한 이론과 대처방안

Metabolic Side Effects of Antipsychotic Medication: An Overview

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참고문헌

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초록

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a collection of abnormal clinical and metabolic findings that are predictive of cardiovascular disease. The prevalence (approximately 30–40%) of MetS in patients with schizophrenia is higher than that in the general population, which is one of the reasons why patients with schizophrenia have a reduced life expectancy of 10 to 20 years compared to the general population. Many factors, including low exercise, smoking, unhealthy food, decreased medical service utilization, and treatments with antipsychotics (esp. olanzapine and clozapine), affect the development of MetS in schizophrenia patients. MetS in patients with schizophrenia may begin prior to antipsychotics and occur more often with the treatment of antipsychotics. Therefore, patients with schizophrenia, who are taking antipsychotics, should receive regular monitoring and adequate treatment of MetS.

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a collection of abnormal clinical and metabolic findings that are predictive of cardiovascular disease. The prevalence (approximately 30–40%) of MetS in patients with schizophrenia is higher than that in the general population, which is one of the reasons why patients with schizophrenia have a reduced life expectancy of 10 to 20 years compared to the general population. Many factors, including low exercise, smoking, unhealthy food, decreased medical service utilization, and treatments with antipsychotics (esp. olanzapine and clozapine), affect the development of MetS in schizophrenia patients. MetS in patients with schizophrenia may begin prior to antipsychotics and occur more often with the treatment of antipsychotics. Therefore, patients with schizophrenia, who are taking antipsychotics, should receive regular monitoring and adequate treatment of MetS.

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