19 世紀文化와 服飾에 表現된 復古-新古典主義와 浪漫主義女性服을 中心으로 -

Culture and society exist in the present, but they came from the past. So did clothing. As dressing isdeeply based on culture pattern of the times, it is affected by various culture patterns and still keepsdeveloping in modern times.This study is intended to examine the features of retro fashion on culture and dressing of the 19thcentury. The features of retro fashion on Neoclassical and Romantic culture and dressing are objection tothe existing pattern, recursion to the past, and creativity characteristic of pattern of those days.Neoclassicism arose as it rejected Baroque and Rococo style, and imitated culture and artistic pattern ofGreece and Rome. Romanticism objected to formal and universal pattern of Neoclassicism, and imitatedGothic style while recognizing historical facts and studying medieval times. Dressing in Neoclassicismdid not accept exaggerated and luxurious Rococo pattern, and imitated simple, soft and straightsilhouette of Greece and Rome and created its unique Empire Style. Romanticism imitated luxurious styleof Renaissance, the Middle Ages, Baroque, and Rococo, different from simple and straight neoclassicalstyle during the Bourbon restoration, and created its unique style. Thus, it is shown that retro fashion onNeoclassical and Romantic culture and dressing reflect the style of those days.