The Role of Sketches in Fashion Design -Focus on a Case Study of a Professional Designer’s Process-
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study investigated the key role of sketches in creative fashion design by observing the cognitive process of idea development through a professional’s design problem solving using the medium of hand sketching. The three-part semi-constrained design experiment with a professional designer, in which the participant designer was provided a source of inspiration image and asked to design a small collection of outfits, identified a fashion designer’s idea development process as involving two phases of sketch processes: lateral and vertical transformation. Analysis of the video/audio recording and corresponding interviews validated lateral transformation in the designer’s use of sketches to represent interpretation of the provided inspiration source. Through sketching, the designer transferred fuzzy ideas onto paper. Vertical transformation was observed through the designer’s modification of previous ideas after reflecting on earlier sketches, with various ideas divided, manipulated, discarded, regrouped, and combined through sketching activities. The designer’s sketching process is valuable design knowledge that facilitates the idea development process and ultimately triggers generation of creative ideas. Understanding it may benefit practitioners and educators.
Abstract
This study investigated the key role of sketches in creative fashion design by observing the cognitive process of idea development through a professional’s design problem solving using the medium of hand sketching. The three-part semi-constrained design experiment with a professional designer, in which the participant designer was provided a source of inspiration image and asked to design a small collection of outfits, identified a fashion designer’s idea development process as involving two phases of sketch processes: lateral and vertical transformation. Analysis of the video/audio recording and corresponding interviews validated lateral transformation in the designer’s use of sketches to represent interpretation of the provided inspiration source. Through sketching, the designer transferred fuzzy ideas onto paper. Vertical transformation was observed through the designer’s modification of previous ideas after reflecting on earlier sketches, with various ideas divided, manipulated, discarded, regrouped, and combined through sketching activities. The designer’s sketching process is valuable design knowledge that facilitates the idea development process and ultimately triggers generation of creative ideas. Understanding it may benefit practitioners and educators.
참고문헌 (21)
- Cross, N., "Natural intelligence in design", Design Studies, 20(1), pp.25~39 (1999)[DOI]
- John S. Gero, "The differences between retrospective and concurrent protocols in revealing the process-oriented aspects of the design process", Design Studies, 22(3), pp.283~295 (2001), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Goel, V., "Sketches of thought" (1995), MIT Press
- Gabriela Goldschmidt, "The dialectics of sketching", Creativity Research Journal, 4(2), pp.123~143 (1991), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- "Read-write acts of drawing, or-the economy of treasure hunting" (2002)[URL]
- Goldschmidt, G., "The backtalk of self-generated sketches", Design Issues, 19(1), pp.72~88 (2003)
- Gruber, H. E., "Handbook of creativity: The case study method and evolving systems approach for understanding unique creative people at work" (1999), Cambridge University Press
- Manolya Kavakli, "The structure of concurrent cognitive actions: a case study on novice and expert designers", Design Studies, 23(1), pp.25~40 (2002), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- 김보섭, "창조 과정의 “이미지 사고” 고찰 - 스케치 활동을 중심으로", 디자인학연구, 28(1), pp.187~201 (2015), 한국디자인학회[DOI]
- 김기수, "인지적 사고과정 분석을 통한 주방기구디자인 개발", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 16(2), pp.287~294 (2016), 한국콘텐츠학회[DOI]
- 김영훈, "컨셉디자인을 위해 디자이너들이 사용하는 디자인 제한점들", 디자인학연구, 27(2), pp.199~213 (2014), 한국디자인학회[DOI]
- Jung Soo Lee, "The development of design ideas in the early apparel design process: a pilot study", International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 8(2), pp.151~161 (2014), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Marples, D. L., "The decisions of engineering design" (1960), Institute of Engineering Designers
- 오나령, "創造的 패션디자인 프로세스에 關한 硏究", 패션 비즈니스, 11(2), pp.129~144 (2007), 한국패션비즈니스학회
- Schön, D. A., "The reflective practitioner : How professionals think in action" (1983), Basic Books
- Donald A. Schon, "Kinds of seeing and their functions in designing", Design Studies, 13(2), pp.135~156 (1992), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- 신원선, "디지털 드로잉 기법과 특수 분장을 활용한 3D 아트메이크업 디자인 프로세스", 패션 비즈니스, 15(2), pp.131~144 (2011), 한국패션비즈니스학회
- Simon, H. A., "The sciences of the artificial" (1969), MIT Press
- Masaki Suwa, "Unexpected discoveries and S-invention of design requirements: important vehicles for a design process", Design Studies, 21(6), pp.539~567 (2000), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Suwa, M., "Visual and spatial reasoning in design", pp.207~219 (2001), Key Centre of Design Computing and Cognition
- M. Tovey, "Sketching, concept development and automotive design", Design Studies, 24(2), pp.135~153 (2003), Elsevier BV[DOI]