Balanced Regional Policy in Korea and Policy Recommendations for Busan Financial Center
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This paper analyzes the properties and key performances of government’s balanced regional development policies initiated to mitigate the widening economic gap between the Capital and local areas starting from Noh’s government in 2003. The Noh’s administration put much emphasis on ‘Balanced National Development’, but the following governments, Lee and Park, focus more on ‘Regional Development’. One of the key achievements would be the movements of public institutions to designated local areas (innovation cities) in relation with the region’s strategic industry. For better understanding, Busan financial center was selected as a case study focusing on finance industry, since Busan was designated by the central government together with Seoul in 2009. In addition, some strategic policy recommendations are provided for successful and effective achievements of Busan financial center along with one of the key government’s agendas of balanced national development; comprehensive and customized strategic set of policies such as world class competitive promotion agency, designation of specialized zone for attractive incentives, and IT-based fintech products by making use of Busan’s comparative advantages.
Abstract
This paper analyzes the properties and key performances of government’s balanced regional development policies initiated to mitigate the widening economic gap between the Capital and local areas starting from Noh’s government in 2003. The Noh’s administration put much emphasis on ‘Balanced National Development’, but the following governments, Lee and Park, focus more on ‘Regional Development’. One of the key achievements would be the movements of public institutions to designated local areas (innovation cities) in relation with the region’s strategic industry. For better understanding, Busan financial center was selected as a case study focusing on finance industry, since Busan was designated by the central government together with Seoul in 2009. In addition, some strategic policy recommendations are provided for successful and effective achievements of Busan financial center along with one of the key government’s agendas of balanced national development; comprehensive and customized strategic set of policies such as world class competitive promotion agency, designation of specialized zone for attractive incentives, and IT-based fintech products by making use of Busan’s comparative advantages.
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