Economic Analysis of Financial Inclusion of Rural Households through Institutional Credit in India
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Financial inclusion of rural households to institutional credit system has been recognized as an effective method for ensuring balanced economic progress in developing countries especially in India. A series of initiatives have already been put in operation by government of India for achieving full financial inclusion. An attempt has been made in this paper to assess the performance of the financial inclusion on economic perspective and delineated the factors influencing the financial inclusion. The economic impact of financial inclusion from both borrowers and lenders perspectives were analyzed in this paper based on secondary data available from different published sources. The analysis was established the positive impact of financial inclusion. Initiatives on micro finance, improvement in infrastructure relating to banking, spread of bank branches and education level were identified as the major determinants of financial inclusion.
Abstract
Financial inclusion of rural households to institutional credit system has been recognized as an effective method for ensuring balanced economic progress in developing countries especially in India. A series of initiatives have already been put in operation by government of India for achieving full financial inclusion. An attempt has been made in this paper to assess the performance of the financial inclusion on economic perspective and delineated the factors influencing the financial inclusion. The economic impact of financial inclusion from both borrowers and lenders perspectives were analyzed in this paper based on secondary data available from different published sources. The analysis was established the positive impact of financial inclusion. Initiatives on micro finance, improvement in infrastructure relating to banking, spread of bank branches and education level were identified as the major determinants of financial inclusion.
참고문헌 (12)
- Report of the Committee on Financial Inclusion, Ministry of Finance Government of India, "Government of India", New Delhi, ~ (2008)
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- Report of the Committee on Financial Sector reform, Planning commission, Ministry of Finance Government of India, "Government of India", New Delhi, ~ (2007)
- Annual Report, National bank for Agriculture and Rural development, "NABARD", Mumbai, ~ (2009)
- Indebtedness of Farmer Households, National Sample Survey Report number 498, Central Statistical Organization, "NSSO", Government of India, ~, pp.Report number 498 (2005)
- Microfinance for Rural People An Impact Study, National Bank for Agriculture and Rural development, "Puhazhendhi, V.", Mumbai, ~ (2001)
- Venugopalan Puhazhendhi, "Cost Efficiency of Institutional Credit Delivery to Rural Women through Micro Finance Approaches in India", 농업경영.정책연구, 36(3), pp.649~663 (2009), 한국농업정책학회
- Venugopalan Puhazhendhi, "Empowering Rural Women through Microfinance by Cooperative Credit Institutions in India-An approach through Informal Groups", 한국협동조합연구, 27(2), pp.83~100 (2009), 한국협동조합학회
- Venugopalan Puhazhendhi, "Financial Inclusion for Inclusive Growth An Indian Experience", 한국협동조합연구, 26(2), pp.193~215 (2009), 한국협동조합학회
- Annual Report, Reserve Bank of India, "RBI", Mumbai, ~ (2008)
- K. J. S. Satyasai, "Co-operative Credit System in India", 한국협동조합연구, 23(1), pp.155~179 (2005), 한국협동조합학회
- Productivity of Rural Credit: A Review of Issues and some recent literature, "Sriram, M. S.", Indian Institute of Management, ~ (2007)
