대학 교양수업에서 교수자 커뮤니케이션의 영향 : 학생감정과 학습효과를 중심으로
The Effects of Teachers’ Communication on Classroom Emotion and Learning
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본 연구는 대학 교양수업에서 교수자의 커뮤니케이션 요인의 영향력을 살펴보았다. 교수자 커뮤니케이션 요인을 자기노출(노출량, 수업 관련성, 부정적 노출)과 직무매력으로 구분하고 이들이 학생감정(감정적 지지감, 감정가, 감정 노동)에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 그리고 교수자의 커뮤니케이션 요인과 학생감정이 인지적, 정서적 학습효과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 교양수업을 수강하는 대학생 306명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고 회귀 분석 결과, 자기노출은 수업과 관련성이 높을수록 감정적 지지감이 높은 것으로 나타났고 교수자의 직무매력이 높을수록 학생감정에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤다. 그리고 교수자 직무매력 및 학생감정가는 인지적, 정서적 학습효과에 유의한 영향력을 보인 반면 자기노출은 설명력을 보이지 않았다. 결과에 대한 논의 및 한계점은 결론에서 구체적으로 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of teachers’ communication on classroom emotion(emotional support, emotional valence, emotion work) and learning. Teachers’ communication was examined in terms of self‐disclosure (amount, relevance, negativity) and task attractiveness. Also this study examined the influence of teachers’ communication and classroom emotion on cognitive and affect learning. Regression analysis results for questionnaires administered to 306 university students showed self‐disclosure relevance was positively related to emotional support and teachers’ task attractiveness was a strong predictor of classroom emotion. The results indicated teachers’ task attractiveness and classroom emotion have the explanatory power for cognitive and affect learning. Implications and limitations of our findings are also discussed.
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